{"id":143329,"date":"2025-08-13T21:01:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T21:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/143329\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T21:01:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T21:01:09","slug":"conservatives-say-the-justice-system-favours-non-citizens-experts-disagree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/143329\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservatives say the justice system favours non-citizens. Experts disagree"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">The Conservatives want to change the Criminal Code to eliminate what they say is a double standard in the justice system that allows non-citizens to get lighter sentences than Canadians who have been convicted of the same crime.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;When it comes to sentencing non-citizens, Canada has essentially adopted a form of two-tier justice,&#8221; Conservative MP Michelle Rempel Garner said Wednesday in Ottawa.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;This offends all principles of fairness that should be foundational to our justice system.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Deportations are automatically scheduled to allow time for appeal, but certain criminal sentences remove the right of the offender to challenge their removal.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;Removing non-citizens convicted of serious crimes is a no-brainer,&#8221; Rempel Garner said. &#8220;Becoming a Canadian is a privilege, not a right.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But immigration experts say the Conservatives&#8217;\u00a0characterization of Canada&#8217;s justice system as being biased in favour of non-citizens is simply false. They say the law is designed to ensure the sentence fits the crime, regardless of the offender&#8217;s status.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>WATCH |\u00a0Conservatives want judges\u00a0to stop considering immigration status in sentencing:\u00a0<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1755118869_98_default.jpg\"  alt=\"\" class=\"thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"video-item-title\">Conservatives vow to introduce bill preventing judges from weighing immigration status in sentencing<\/p>\n<p>Conservative MP Michelle Rempel Garner says she&#8217;ll introduce legislation when Parliament returns that would amend the Criminal Code, preventing judges from considering a non-citizen&#8217;s immigration status during sentencing. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Rempel Garner said her party will introduce a private member&#8217;s bill when the House of Commons returns in September, promising the change will &#8220;restore the value of Canadian citizenship.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The bill &#8220;will expressly outline that any potential impact of a sentence on the immigration status of a convicted non-citizen offender, or that of their family members, should not be taken into consideration,&#8221; the Conservative Party says in a statement.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Rempel Garner&#8217;s suggestion that Canada has\u00a0&#8220;two-tier&#8221; sentencing provisions is, she said,\u00a0the direct result of a <a href=\"https:\/\/decisions.scc-csc.ca\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/12904\/index.do#:~:text=Held:%20The%20appeal%20should%20be,the%20judge%20on%20this%20issue.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2013 Supreme Court of Canada ruling<\/a> that clarified sentencing guidelines.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One of several factors to consider<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the ruling, Canada&#8217;s top court said that when sentencing a non-citizen, a judge can use an offender&#8217;s immigration status as one of several factors when considering what sentence to impose.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;That&#8217;s what judges do in sentencing. They take into account factors that are individual that are relevant; this is just one more of them,&#8221; said Audrey Macklin, a law professor at the University of Toronto.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Macklin said other factors\u00a0commonly considered during sentencing are whether the offender has a substance abuse issue; whether they are a single parent and what will happen to their child; or the prospects that they can be rehabilitated.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;Sentencing always takes into account factors unique or specific to that individual,&#8221; she said. &#8220;It&#8217;s a misrepresentation to suggest that this is two-tier justice.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Macklin said the 2013 ruling also clarified that while immigration status can be considered, it could not be used to reduce the sentence below the standard minimum.<\/p>\n<p>Losing the right to appeal deportation<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Under the law in Canada, a person who has been ordered to be removed from the country cannot appeal their deportation order if:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>They were convicted of a crime in Canada and given a sentence of six months or more.<\/li>\n<li>They were convicted of a crime outside Canada punishable in Canada by a sentence of 10\u200b years or more.<\/li>\n<li>They were involved in organized crime.<\/li>\n<li>They violated human or international rights law, by, for example, committing war crimes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Toronto immigration lawyer Pantea Jafari\u00a0says she has argued similar cases. She told CBC News that the 2013 ruling was crafted to ensure the consequences of a sentence are proportional to what the judge intends.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In a case where a judge may think someone has committed a minor offence and only deserves a slap on the wrist, Jafari said the judge may decide to give them a six-month sentence.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">For a Canadian citizen, the punishment would be six months in jail. But for a non-citizen, it\u00a0could result in deportation without the ability to appeal.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Jafari\u00a0said the 2013 ruling simply gives the judge in her example the authority to lower the sentence to six months less a day\u00a0so they can still appeal their deportation. She said this would ensure a citizen and non-citizen receive comparable sentences.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;When [a judge] is considering a sentence, they can&#8217;t be blind to the fact that this person is not a naturalized Canadian, is still an immigrant and therefore will have additional consequences as a result of the sentence,&#8221; Jafari said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;To have [this provision]\u00a0scrapped is really problematic and something that I would vigorously defend against.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Conservatives want to change the Criminal Code to eliminate what they say is a double standard in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":143330,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2147,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-143329","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-canada","9":"tag-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115023477746019269","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}