{"id":172479,"date":"2025-08-24T19:44:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T19:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/172479\/"},"modified":"2025-08-24T19:44:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T19:44:08","slug":"researchers-discover-new-plasma-wave-in-jupiters-aurora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/172479\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers discover new plasma wave in Jupiter&#8217;s aurora"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/jupiter.jpg\" alt=\"jupiter\" title=\"Credit: Unsplash\/CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                Credit: Unsplash\/CC0 Public Domain<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities have made a new discovery by observing and analyzing the first new type of plasma wave in Jupiter&#8217;s aurora. This research helps us understand &#8220;alien aurora&#8221; on other planets, which in turn teaches us more about how Earth&#8217;s magnetic field protects us from the sun&#8217;s harmful radiation.<\/p>\n<p>The observation is based on data from NASA&#8217;s Juno spacecraft, which made a historic low orbit flight over Jupiter&#8217;s north pole, where the team was able to use their expertise in <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/data+analysis\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">data analysis<\/a> to study data from the northern polar regions of Jupiter for the first time. The research is <a href=\"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/fn63-qmb7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> in Physical Review Letters.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The James Webb Space Telescope has given us some infrared images of the aurora, but Juno is the first spacecraft in a polar orbit around Jupiter,&#8221; said Ali Sulaiman, an assistant professor in the University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy.<\/p>\n<p>The space around magnetized planets like Jupiter is filled with plasma, a superheated state of matter where atoms break into electrons and ions. These particles are accelerated toward the planet&#8217;s atmosphere, causing the gases to light up as an aurora. On Earth, this is visible as familiar green and blue lights. However, Jupiter&#8217;s aurora is typically invisible to the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/naked+eye\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">naked eye<\/a> and can only be observed using UV and infrared instruments.<\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s analysis revealed that due to the extremely low density of Jupiter&#8217;s polar plasma combined with its powerful magnetic field, the plasma waves have a very low frequency, unlike anything previously observed around Earth.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;While plasma can behave like a fluid, it is also influenced by its own magnetic fields and external fields,&#8221; said Robert Lysak, a professor in the University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy and an expert on <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/plasma\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">plasma<\/a> dynamics.<\/p>\n<p>The study also sheds light on how Jupiter&#8217;s complex magnetic field allows particles to flood into the polar cap, unlike Earth where the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/aurora\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">aurora<\/a> forms a donut pattern of auroral activity around the polar cap. The researchers hope to gather more data as Juno continues its mission to support further research into this new phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to Lysak and Sulaiman, the research team included Sadie Elliott, a researcher with the School of Physics and Astronomy, along with researchers from the University of Iowa and the Southwest Research Institute.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR. L. Lysak et al, New Plasma Regime in Jupiter&#8217;s Auroral Zones, Physical Review Letters (2025). <a data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/fn63-qmb7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1103\/fn63-qmb7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvided by<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/partners\/university-of-minnesota\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Minnesota<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umn.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlien aurora: Researchers discover new plasma wave in Jupiter&#8217;s aurora (2025, August 24)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 24 August 2025<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2025-08-alien-aurora-plasma-jupiter.html\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Credit: Unsplash\/CC0 Public Domain Researchers at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities have made a new discovery by&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":172480,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[493,494,492,489,159,490,783,158,491,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-172479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-materials","9":"tag-nanotech","10":"tag-physics","11":"tag-physics-news","12":"tag-science","13":"tag-science-news","14":"tag-space","15":"tag-technology","16":"tag-technology-news","17":"tag-united-states","18":"tag-unitedstates","19":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115085460474378086","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}