{"id":189725,"date":"2025-08-31T17:16:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T17:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/189725\/"},"modified":"2025-08-31T17:16:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T17:16:30","slug":"qatar-bankrolled-years-worth-of-films-by-zohran-mamdanis-mom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/189725\/","title":{"rendered":"Qatar bankrolled years worth of films by Zohran Mamdani&#8217;s mom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hamas-backing Qatar has bankrolled film and stage projects by socialist Zohran Mamdani\u2019s Israel-<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/21\/director-mira-nair-boycotts-haifa-festival__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57ib2EAG6B$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">bashing<\/a>\u00a0movie-director mom \u2014 and one of its royals is now pushing her son\u2019s mayoral bid, The Post has found.<\/p>\n<p>Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad Al-Thani, sister to the ruling emir, and the state-funded cultural institutions she controls, have supported Mira Nair and her creative projects since at least 2009, even extending a personal invitation to participate in the cultural program the country organized as part of the festivities around hosting the 2022 World Cup.<\/p>\n<p>Since mid-June, Sheikha Al-Thani has taken to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/jewishinsider.com\/2025\/06\/prominent-qatari-royal-boosts-zohran-mamdani-sheikha-al-thani\/__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57ifOye9h_$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">promoting<\/a>\u00a0Mamdani\u2019s mayoral candidacy on social media, boosting news of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/x.com\/Olivia_Reingold\/status\/1933546647323037948__;!!F0Stn7g!BBM6xQRbiLEFEdM4OG6Gtn64VNuZlHjVI3vLMfnWGhmzOTcX2P2a17790wn0LGIIZmhXbrBk41x3tDiKa-22$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">favorable polling<\/a>\u00a0on Instagram and posting fire emojis under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.tiktok.com\/@zohran_k_mamdani\/video\/7518459081326071071__;!!F0Stn7g!BBM6xQRbiLEFEdM4OG6Gtn64VNuZlHjVI3vLMfnWGhmzOTcX2P2a17790wn0LGIIZmhXbrBk41x3tEmmMa0E$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">TikTok video<\/a>\u00a0of him embracing Nair.<\/p>\n<p>Mira Nair\u2019s filmmaking has been backed by the Doha Film Institute for years, The Post found. Michael Loccisano<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are buying somebody who is willing to be bought and at the time of their choosing they will ask for what they want,\u201d warned Danielle Pletka, a foreign policy expert at the American Enterprise Institute think tank, of Nair\u2019s Qatar ties. \u201cThey need a rainbow coalition of people who will support the ideology they promote: sometimes it will be Islamism, sometimes it will be antisemitism, sometimes it will be anti-Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Post found extensive ties between the Queens assemblyman\u2019s mom and the Qatari elite, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 2009 her film \u2018Amelia\u2019 opened the first-ever Doha Tribeca Film Festival in the Gulf regime\u2019s capital.<\/li>\n<li>From\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/maishafilmlab.org\/about\/partners\/__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iRNNdHFr$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">2010 until 2014<\/a>, the Doha Film Institute \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/stage.dohafilminstitute.com\/institute__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57ifIua2Q9$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">founded by Sheikha Al-Thani<\/a> \u2014 underwrote a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/*22bootcamp*22__;JSU!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57ieNHBpc_$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">bootcamp<\/a>\u201d to train Qatari students in screenwriting and filmmaking at Nair\u2019s Maisha Film Labs in East Africa and in Doha, according to both organizations\u2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130308081828\/http:\/*www.dohafilminstitute.com\/education\/maisha-film-labs\/maisha-scriptwriting-lab-doha__;Lw!!F0Stn7g!BBM6xQRbiLEFEdM4OG6Gtn64VNuZlHjVI3vLMfnWGhmzOTcX2P2a17790wn0LGIIZmhXbrBk41x3tFCmQL4G$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">websites<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The Doha Film Institute also paid the entire\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/archive.is\/5HudC__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iV6R3Fi6$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">$15 million budget<\/a>\u00a0of Nair\u2019s 2012 film \u201cThe Reluctant Fundamentalist,\u201d one of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.alquds.co.uk\/**I-**K-**M-**K-**C-**K\/__;2YXYpNiz2LPYqdin2YTYr9mI2K3YqdmE2YTYo9mB2YTYp9mF2KrYqti02KfYsdmD2YXYudin2YTZhdiu2LHYrA!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iSM8yjgi$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">first movies<\/a>\u00a0it produced. The flick, which had\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2013\/4\/17\/mira-nair-story-reluctant\/__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iRTaPCn3$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">previously struggled<\/a>\u00a0to obtain financing, tells the story of a Pakistani immigrant who suffers mistreatment at the hands of U.S. authorities after 9\/11, and opened the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/tribecafilm.com\/news\/512c17d71c7d76d9a9000a0c-doha-tribeca-film-festiva__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iSqP4IDq$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Doha Tribeca Film Festival<\/a>\u00a0that year.<\/li>\n<li>Nair\u2019s film \u201cNafas,\u201d about historic Qatari pearl divers, was the first movie\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/opticnerveusa.tv\/projects\/nafas__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKX1jjINE$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">commissioned<\/a>\u00a0by the Qatar National Museum, which Sheikha Al-Thani chairs. It premiered at the museum\u2019s 2019 opening, which Nair attended, and remains one of its<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/nmoq.org.qa\/ar\/visit\/galleries\/__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKQRIll8p$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u00a0flagship exhibits<\/a>. Its budget has not been made public.<\/li>\n<li>A company Nair set up in her native India did $102,000 in business in 2022 and 2023 with\u00a0event management firm\u00a0Agence Publics Qatar, which shares its chairman with the Qatar Engineering &amp; Construction Co., a major player in Qatar\u2019s piggy-bank oil and gas industry, according to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mohammad-al-saad-ba64609\/__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKVcQ-sIt$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">LinkedIn\u00a0<\/a>and publicly-listed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/\/www.trademo.com\/companies\/agence-publics-qatar\/40420578__;!!F0Stn7g!Ee5D6cKiUfhlqJWdTlvtP4xcuaE_LIW9x0M86RiUffsyGvD4ZXVdMAM0TOqp8vFPPr-x24xbSnbb7Gi8WNmc$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">import records<\/a>\u00a0collected by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/fr.importgenius.com\/india\/importers\/monsoon-indiawaale-llp__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iUpG0MVk$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">private supply chain-monitoring firms<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The country\u2019s most high-profile support for the auteur came in 2022, when state-owned\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=5759373814150198&amp;id=553133748107590&amp;set=a.753474428073520__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iXjll1Di$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Qatar Airways<\/a>\u00a0and Qatar Creates \u2014 another of the sheikha\u2019s pet projects boosting the country as a cultural destination \u2014 produced an extravagant Nair-directed stage adaptation of her Golden Globe-nominated film \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Ck3Y4jlKO0o\/__;!!F0Stn7g!CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57ibahn1fE$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Monsoon Wedding<\/a>\u201d as part of the World Cup festivities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qatar\u2019s sharia-inspired social policies, which bar women from marrying or holding government roles without a male guardian\u2019s permission and which can punish homosexuality with torture or even death, are at odds with the progressive images Nair and Mamdani have cultivated.<\/p>\n<p>The filmmaker has presented herself a voice for the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__http:\/fordfoundation.org\/news-and-stories\/videos\/art-is-justice\/mira-nair-on-cultural-representation\/__;!!F0Stn7g!BBM6xQRbiLEFEdM4OG6Gtn64VNuZlHjVI3vLMfnWGhmzOTcX2P2a17790wn0LGIIZmhXbrBk41x3tM7oyVR4$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">marginalized<\/a>,\u201d while her son has pledged to make New York an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DJ9eSlaON_j\/?igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA*3D*3D__%3BJSU%21%21F0Stn7g%21CWZBs6aisnBm2A4D8X4d3T-Q40ZfiTORaypA3e6tQRMjO6yVX2BPmG1gpfLmqdx_bDO--dx43X57iTrRoBCy%24\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">LGBTQIA+ sanctuary city<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mira Nair and Zohran Mamdani attend the Gala Screening of \u2018Queen Of Katwe\u2019  on October 9, 2016 in London, England. Getty Images for Disney<\/p>\n<p>Thousands of migrant workers died building facilities for the World Cup in Qatar\u2019s 125-degree temperatures amid conditions\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2022\/12\/02\/1140260086\/the-world-cup-has-taken-a-toll-on-the-migrant-workers-who-made-it-possible__;!!F0Stn7g!BBM6xQRbiLEFEdM4OG6Gtn64VNuZlHjVI3vLMfnWGhmzOTcX2P2a17790wn0LGIIZmhXbrBk41x3tN6d5rwv$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">human rights activists<\/a>\u00a0described as \u201cmodern day slavery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But in an interview with the website\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/qatar-happening.com\/in-monsoon-wedding-people-saw-their-own-family-on-screen\/__;!!F0Stn7g!BBM6xQRbiLEFEdM4OG6Gtn64VNuZlHjVI3vLMfnWGhmzOTcX2P2a17790wn0LGIIZmhXbrBk41x3tDZqMxVX$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Qatar Happening<\/a>\u00a0during the soccer tournament and the \u2018Monsoon Wedding\u2019 musical\u2019s run, Nair had only praise for the regime and her royal patron.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHer Highness Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad Al-Thani has loved the movie but also supported the inception of this musical over several years,\u201d Nair said.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStart your day with all you need to know\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p class=\"inline-module__cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMorning Report delivers the latest news, videos, photos and more.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tThanks for signing up!\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Nair has boycotted the Haifa International Film Festival over\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/x.com\/mirapaglinair\/status\/358263138849787906__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKYAQgcBU$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Israeli policies<\/a>\u00a0she says \u201cprivilege one religion over another.\u201d But Qatar bans non-Muslims from practicing in public, and the State Department<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2023-report-on-international-religious-freedom\/qatar\/__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKbQ7_t60$\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0has warned<\/a>\u00a0the country is \u201cpursuing a number of actions which will ultimately lead to the eradication\u201d of its Bah\u2019aii religious minority.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these well-documented abuses, as recently as November 2024, Nair was<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/archive.is\/UrxbX__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKeP2dblI$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u00a0photographed<\/a>\u00a0attending a high-profile<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DCR3688NqW8\/__;!!F0Stn7g!GCzviPJG3P8XFs4Gm1D78X65zHdWrk4e4LWq-TeWDzFbrTTEN4l-9y2Z0kPAh1kzAokD7G_2lxVGKej-xgha$\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u00a0exhibit opening<\/a>\u00a0at the Qatar National Museum. There is no record of her ever speaking out on the regime\u2019s notoriously deplorable human rights record.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The filmmaker\u00a0did not respond to repeated requests for comment, nor did the Qatari entities that have financed her work.<\/p>\n<p>Mira Nair, seen here with Qatar\u2019s minister of culture, Dr. Hamad Bin Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari, gets support from the controversial country even though its social policies bar women from marrying without a male guardian\u2019s permission and punish homosexuality with torture or even death. Michael Loccisano<\/p>\n<p>Critics have called Qatar \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2025\/05\/11\/world-news\/inside-trumps-trip-to-qatar-long-time-home-to-hamas-and-americas-ultimate-frenemy\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">America\u2019s ultimate \u2018frenemy,\u2019<\/a>\u201d as it provides support to anti-U.S. Islamist organizations while simultaneously hosting an American airbase. Jonathan Schanzer, executive director of the nonprofit Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, called it \u201cboth arsonist and firefighter\u201d: backing destabilizing organizations like Hamas and the Taliban, then offering itself as a mediator with the groups on behalf of the West.<\/p>\n<p>Schanzer said it was concerning only \u201cone degree of separation\u201d could exist between the country\u2019s ruling elite the mayor of America\u2019s biggest city, given how the Qataris have used their country\u2019s vast wealth to bribe ex-New Jersey Sen. Bob Menendez and figures in the European Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>Nair has been supported by Qatar since 2009. ZUMAPRESS.com<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Qataris are hyperactive in terms of international diplomacy, international investment, and everything that they do is designed to spread their funds and spread their influence,\u201d he warned.<\/p>\n<p>There is no publicly available evidence of a direct relationship between Mamdani and the Qatari regime.\u00a0The assemblyman maintained he had never traveled to Qatar, nor received direct financial assistance from the country\u2019s institutions. <\/p>\n<p>But his campaign declined to answer whether he had received such assistance from his mother, or whether he had had contact with the sheikha, and would not directly condemn the Al-Thani family\u2019s rule\u2014only attesting to \u201chis belief in universal human rights and the freedom to advocate for justice everywhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe attempt to weaponize his mother\u2019s career against him is an insult to voters who care about actual issues, not manufactured distractions,\u201d said campaign spokeswoman\u00a0Dora Pekec.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hamas-backing Qatar has bankrolled film and stage projects by socialist Zohran Mamdani\u2019s Israel-bashing\u00a0movie-director mom \u2014 and one of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":189726,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5122],"tags":[5229,22047,4527,99,405,403,5226,5225,5228,5227,5341,80,6673,67,586,132,5230,68,1154,2969,5301],"class_list":{"0":"post-189725","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-new-york","8":"tag-america","9":"tag-directors","10":"tag-hamas","11":"tag-israel","12":"tag-new-york","13":"tag-new-york-city","14":"tag-newyork","15":"tag-newyorkcity","16":"tag-ny","17":"tag-nyc","18":"tag-nyc-mayoral-election-2025","19":"tag-politics","20":"tag-qatar","21":"tag-united-states","22":"tag-united-states-of-america","23":"tag-unitedstates","24":"tag-unitedstatesofamerica","25":"tag-us","26":"tag-us-news","27":"tag-usa","28":"tag-zohran-mamdani"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115124514429253056","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}