The lights never dimmed and Angel Minguela Palacios couldn\u2019t sleep. He pulled what felt like a large sheet of aluminum foil over his head, but couldn\u2019t adjust to lying on a concrete floor and using his tennis shoes as a pillow.<\/p>\n
He could smell unwashed bodies in the cramped room he shared with 40 detainees. He listened as men, many of them arrested at car washes or outside Home Depots, cried in the night for their loved ones.<\/p>\n
Minguela, 48, lay in the chilly downtown Los Angeles ICE facility known as B 18 and thought about his partner of eight years and their three children. In his 10 years in the United States, he had built a secure life he had only dreamed of in Mexico, ensconced in their humble one-bedroom rented home, framed photos of the family at Christmas, his \u201c#1 Dad\u201d figurine. Now it was all falling apart.<\/p>\n
The morning of Aug. 14, Minguela had been on his last delivery of the day, dropping off strawberries to a tearoom in Little Tokyo. He didn\u2019t know that Gov. Gavin Newsom was holding a news conference there to inveigh against President Trump\u2019s efforts to maintain control of the U.S. House of Representatives through redistricting in Texas. U.S. Border Patrol agents were massing nearby, creating a show of force outside the event. <\/p>\n
As they moved in, one agent narrowed in on Minguela\u2019s delivery van. Soon, he was in handcuffs, arrested for overstaying a tourist visa. As his lawyer put it, Minguela became \u201cpolitical, collateral damage.\u201d<\/p>\n
Over the six days he spent in B 18, a temporary immigration processing center, Minguela watched as several detainees chose to self-deport rather than remain in detention.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A building marking is painted on a wall at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility known as \u201cB 18.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Carlin Stiehl \/ Los Angeles Times)<\/p>\n
\u201dNo aguanto aqui,\u201d the men would say. \u201cI can\u2019t take it here.\u201d<\/p>\n
The harsh conditions, Minguela said, felt intentional. He knew he needed to stay for his family. But he wondered if he\u2019d make it.<\/p>\n
::<\/b><\/p>\n
Minguela fled Mexico in 2015, driven in part by violence he faced there. <\/p>\n
In his time servicing ATMs in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, he said he was kidnapped twice and at one point stabbed by people intent on stealing the cash. After his employers cut staff, he lost his job, helping drive his decision to leave.<\/p>\n
Minguela came to Texas on a tourist visa and left the same day to L.A. drawn by the job opportunities and its many Spanish speakers. He had little money, rented a room as he searched for employment and soon found a job at the downtown produce market.<\/p>\n
He met the woman he calls his esposa, who asked not to be named for fear of retaliation, at the second job he worked in the Pi\u00f1ata District. They are not married but Minguela helped raise her two children and later their son, who is autistic. The children \u2014 15, 12 and 6 \u2014 all call him Dad.<\/p>\n
With Minguela there, his esposa said she never felt alone. He helped with the laundry and cleaning. He played Roblox with his middle son and helped his 15-year-old daughter with her homework, especially math.<\/p>\n
\u201cHe would always make sure that we would stay on track,\u201d his daughter said. \u201cHe would always want the best for us.\u201d<\/p>\n
Photos captured the life they had built in L.A. The family in San Pedro for a boat ride. Celebrating Father\u2019s Day and birthdays with cake and balloons. At a Day of the Dead celebration on Olvera Street downtown.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Angel Minguela Palacios with his partner of eight years and their 6-year-old son.<\/p>\n
(Carlin Stiehl\/Los Angeles Times)<\/p>\n
When immigration raids began in June, their lives suddenly narrowed. Minguela rarely went out, leaving the house only for work and errands. His daughter would warn him if she heard rumors of immigration officers near her high school, so he wouldn\u2019t risk picking her up.<\/p>\n
Minguela planned ahead, made copies of his keys and left money for his family in case he was grabbed by immigration agents. But he never expected it would happen to him.<\/p>\n
On Aug. 14, his alarm went off at 1:15 a.m., as it did almost every day. He drank the coffee his wife had brought him as he headed to the produce market, where he\u2019d worked for the same company for eight years.<\/p>\n
Minguela helped take orders of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, before heading out to make deliveries around 8 a.m. He had around half a dozen places to hit before he would call it a day. <\/p>\n
His partner called to warn him that she\u2019d seen on social media that ICE officers were near one of his delivery spots. He had just been there and luckily missed them, he said.<\/p>\n
He was relieved that the Little Tokyo tearoom was his last stop. It didn\u2019t open until 11 a.m. He arrived 10 minutes after. He found a parking spot out front and began unloading the boxes of strawberries and one box of apples.<\/p>\n
Minguela was adjusting wooden pallets in the van when he heard a knock. He turned to see a Border Patrol agent, who began asking him about his legal status. Rather than answer, Minguela said he pulled a red \u201cknow your rights\u201d card out of his wallet and handed it to the agent.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Angel Minguela Palacios took this image of a federal agent looking at his identification outside of the Japanese American National Museum on Aug. 14.<\/p>\n
(Angel Rodrigo Minguela Palacios)<\/p>\n
The agent told him it was \u201cof no use\u201d and handed it back. As he held his wallet, Minguela said the agent demanded his license. After running his information, Minguela said, the agent placed him in handcuffs.<\/p>\n
::<\/b><\/p>\n
Inside B 18, the lights never turned off. No matter the hour, officers would call detainees out of the room for interviews, making it difficult to get uninterrupted sleep, Minguela recounted. The temperature was so cold, family members dropped off sweaters and jackets for loved ones.<\/p>\n
The detainees were given thin, shiny emergency blankets to sleep with. He described them as \u201caluminum sheets.\u201d As the days passed, he said, even those ran out for new detainees. The bathrooms were open-air, providing no privacy. Detainees went days without showering.<\/p>\n
The conditions, he said, felt intentional. A form of \u201cpressure to get people to sign to leave.\u201d <\/p>\n
Department of Homeland Security officials have previously told The Times that \u201cany claim that there are subprime conditions at ICE detention centers are false.\u201d<\/p>\n
When Minguela closed his eyes, he saw the faces of his family. He wondered how his esposa would keep them afloat all alone. He wanted to believe this was just a nightmare from which he would soon awaken. <\/p>\n
He replayed the morning events over and over in his head. What if he had gotten to Little Tokyo five minutes earlier? Five minutes later?<\/p>\n
\u201cThose days were the hardest,\u201d Minguela said. \u201cMy first day there on the floor, I cried. It doesn\u2019t matter that you\u2019re men, it doesn\u2019t matter your age. There, men cried.\u201d<\/p>\n
The men talked among themselves, most worrying about their wives and children. They shared where they\u2019d been taken from. Minguela estimated that around 80% of people he was held with had been detained at car washes and Home Depot. Others had been arrested while leaving court hearings.<\/p>\n
Minguela said he\u2019d only been asked once, on his second day, if he wanted to self-deport. He said no. But he watched as several others gave up and signed to leave. Minguela hoped he\u2019d be sent to Adelanto, a nearby detention center. He\u2019d heard it might be harder to get bond in Texas or Arizona.<\/p>\n
On the sixth day, around 4 a.m., Minguela and more than 20 others had been pulled out of the room and shackled. He only learned he was going to Arizona after overhearing a conversation between two guards. <\/p>\n
It felt, Minguela said, \u201clike the world came crashing down on me.\u201d<\/p>\n
The 25 detainees were loaded onto a white bus and spent around 10 hours on the road, before arriving at a detention center near Casa Grande. When Minguela saw it for the first time, in the desert where the temperature was hitting 110 degrees, he felt afraid. It looked like a prison.<\/p>\n
\u201cAy caray, adonde nos trajeron,\u201d he thought. Wow, where did they bring us?<\/p>\n
::<\/b><\/p>\n
There were around 50 people in Minguela\u2019s wing. His cell mate, an African immigrant, had been fighting his asylum case for five months, hoping to get to his family in Seattle.<\/p>\n
For the first time since his youth, Minguela had time to read books, including Gabriel Garcia Marquez\u2019s \u201cNo One Writes to the Colonel.\u201d He read the Bible, taking comfort in Psalm 91, a prayer of trust and protection. He took online courses on CPR, computer skills and how to process his emotions.<\/p>\n
But all the distractions, he said, didn\u2019t change the fact that detainees were imprisoned.<\/p>\n
\u201cLo que mata es el encierro,\u201d Minguela said. \u201cWhat kills you is the confinement.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Angel Minguela Palacios spent more than a month in immigration detention.<\/p>\n
(Carlin Stiehl \/ Los Angeles Times)<\/p>\n
Almost everyone there, Minguela said, had arrived with the intention of fighting their case. There were detainees who had been there for a year fighting to get asylum, others for eight months. Some had been arrested despite having work permits. Others had been scammed out of thousands of dollars by immigration lawyers who never showed up for their court hearings. Many decided to self-deport.<\/p>\n
If he wasn\u2019t granted bond, Minguela told his partner he feared he might do that in a moment of desperation.<\/p>\n
Minguela lay in his darkened cell, reflecting on moments when he had arrived home, tired from work and traffic, and scolded his children about minor messes. About times he\u2019d argued with his wife and given her the silent treatment. He made promises to God to be an even better husband and father. He asked that God help his lawyer on his case and to give him a fair judge.<\/p>\n
Minguela had his bond hearing Sept 9. He was aided by the fact that he had entered the country lawfully, providing the judge the ability to either grant or deny him bond.<\/p>\n
Alex Galvez, Minguela\u2019s lawyer, told the judge about his client\u2019s children. He pointed out that Minguela didn\u2019t have a criminal record and was gainfully employed, the primary breadwinner for his family. Galvez submitted 16 letters of recommendation for his client.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Angel Minguela Palacios beams at his 6-year-old son.<\/p>\n
(Carlin Stiehl \/ Los Angeles Times)<\/p>\n
When the government lawyer referred to Minguela as a flight risk, Galvez said, the judge appeared skeptical, pointing out that he\u2019d been paying tens of thousands of dollars in taxes for the last 10 years.<\/p>\n
The judge granted a $1,500 bond. Minguela\u2019s employers at the produce company paid it. When Minguela was pulled out of his cell on the night of Sept. 17, the other detainees applauded. <\/p>\n
\u201cBravo,\u201d they shouted. \u201cEchale ganas.\u201d Give it your all.<\/p>\n
::<\/b><\/p>\n
A crowd of people waited to greet Minguela as soon as he stepped off a Greyhound bus at Union Station in downtown L.A. on Thursday night. His partner and their three children all wore black shirts that read \u201cWelcome Home.\u201d<\/p>\n
Minguela\u2019s employer, Martha Franco, her son, Carlos Franco, and her nephew held \u201cWelcome Back\u201d balloons and flowers. <\/p>\n
\u201cHe\u2019s coming,\u201d the children cried, when the bus groaned to a halt at 9:35 p.m. When Minguela spotted the waiting crowd, he beamed. His youngest son jumped up and down with anticipation as he stepped off the bus.<\/p>\n
\u201cEstas contento,\u201d Minguela asked the boy. \u201cAre you happy?\u201d<\/p>\n