{"id":245576,"date":"2025-09-22T05:16:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T05:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/245576\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T05:16:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T05:16:09","slug":"amateur-astronomers-help-track-asteroid-to-french-impact-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/245576\/","title":{"rendered":"Amateur astronomers help track asteroid to French impact site"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/volunteers-search-for.jpg\" alt=\"Volunteers search for meterorites in February 2023 in Angiens, France\" title=\"Volunteers search for meterorites in February 2023 in Angiens, France.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                Volunteers search for meterorites in February 2023 in Angiens, France.<\/p>\n<p>With help from amateur astronomers, scientists tracked how an asteroid traveled from space, broke up in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and sent fiery fragments shooting to the ground, gathering new information about how these space rocks disintegrate.<\/p>\n<p>Asteroid 2023 CX1 briefly lit up the sky as it disintegrated over northwestern France at around 4:00 pm (1400 GMT) on February 13, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Seven hours earlier, a Hungarian astronomer had spotted the small <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/asteroid\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">asteroid<\/a> &#8212; which was less than a meter (yard) wide and weighed 650 kilograms (more than 1,400 pounds) &#8212; roughly 200,000 kilometers (125,000 miles) from Earth.<\/p>\n<p>In the following minutes and hours, scientists at NASA and the European Space Agency were able to calculate the location and timeline of its descent with unprecedented accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Observatories around the world then joined forces to study every aspect of its journey, using a range of scientific instruments.<\/p>\n<p>Among those swiftly mobilizing were professional and <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/amateur+astronomers\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">amateur astronomers<\/a> from France&#8217;s FRIPON\/Vigie-Ciel network, which launched around a decade ago with a mission to detect and collect meteorites &#8212; the fragments of asteroids that make it to the ground.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We received dozens of photos and videos&#8221; of the asteroid&#8217;s seconds-long journey through the atmosphere, said <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/meteorite\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">meteorite<\/a> specialist Brigitte Zanda of France&#8217;s National Museum of Natural History, which is part of the network.<\/p>\n<p>Collaborating with the public &#8212; including sifting through images posted on social media &#8212; allowed scientists to observe the phenomenon with &#8220;unmatched precision,&#8221; Zanda told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, there was an &#8220;extremely useful video showing the object fragmenting, which lets us see how many pieces it broke into &#8212; and how this happened,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&#8216;Brutal&#8217; break-up<\/p>\n<p>The first meteorite, weighing 93 grams (3.3 ounces), was found two days later in the northwestern French commune of Saint-Pierre-le-Viger with the help of locals.<\/p>\n<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-meteorite-that-broke.jpg\" alt=\"A meteorite that broke off 2023 CXI and was found in northwestern France\" title=\"A meteorite that broke off 2023 CXI and was found in northwestern France.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                A meteorite that broke off 2023 CXI and was found in northwestern France.<\/p>\n<p>In all, around a dozen meteorites were collected and added to the museum&#8217;s collection.<\/p>\n<p>After two-and-a-half years, all the information gathered about the asteroid was published in a study in Nature Astronomy this week.<\/p>\n<p>So far only 11 asteroids have been detected before impact &#8212; and meteorites were only recovered from four of them, said the study.<\/p>\n<p>2023 CX1 likely broke off from a larger rock in the Massalia asteroid family in the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/asteroid+belt\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">asteroid belt<\/a> between Mars and Jupiter, according to the study.<\/p>\n<p>As the asteroid entered Earth&#8217;s atmosphere, it disintegrated &#8220;very brutally in two stages&#8221; around 28 kilometers above Earth, Zanda said.<\/p>\n<p>During the process, it lost 98% of its mass &#8212; and released a huge amount of energy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is maybe only the second time we have observed fragmentation like this,&#8221; Zanda said. &#8220;It probably depends on the speed, angle of impact and internal structure of the rock.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>None of the fiery meteorites that made it to Earth damaged anything.<\/p>\n<p>However simulations showed that this particular kind of fragmentation has the potential to cause more damage than a more gradual disintegration &#8212; such as the way a much-bigger asteroid exploded over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>As that 20-meter-wide asteroid descended, &#8220;there were five successive fragments, each releasing a small amount of energy,&#8221; Zanda said.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the resulting shockwave shattered windows across the city, injuring more than 1,000 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAuriane Egal et al, Catastrophic disruption of asteroid 2023 CX1 and implications for planetary defence, Nature Astronomy (2025). <a data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41550-025-02659-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">DOI: 10.1038\/s41550-025-02659-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-main__note mt-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \u00a9 2025 AFP\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmateur astronomers help track asteroid to French impact site (2025, September 21)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 22 September 2025<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2025-09-amateur-astronomers-track-asteroid-french.html\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Volunteers search for meterorites in February 2023 in Angiens, France. With help from amateur astronomers, scientists tracked how&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":245577,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[493,494,492,489,159,490,783,158,491,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-245576","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-materials","9":"tag-nanotech","10":"tag-physics","11":"tag-physics-news","12":"tag-science","13":"tag-science-news","14":"tag-space","15":"tag-technology","16":"tag-technology-news","17":"tag-united-states","18":"tag-unitedstates","19":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115246254461300615","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/245577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}