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<\/p>\n\n 17.10.2025 10:00\t<\/p>\n
Research results, Transfer of Science or Research <\/p>\n
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Hinweis zur Verwendung von Bildmaterial: Die Verwendung des Bildmaterials zur Pressemitteilung ist bei Nennung der Quelle verg\u00fctungsfrei gestattet. Das Bildmaterial darf nur in Zusammenhang mit dem Inhalt dieser Pressemitteilung verwendet werden. Falls Sie das Bild in h\u00f6herer Aufl\u00f6sung ben\u00f6tigen oder R\u00fcckfragen zur Weiterverwendung haben, wenden Sie sich bitte direkt an die Pressestelle, die es ver\u00f6ffentlicht hat.<\/p>\n
Black- and white-throated males of the Oenanthe hispanica complex. Hinweis zur Verwendung von Bildmaterial: Die Verwendung des Bildmaterials zur Pressemitteilung ist bei Nennung der Quelle verg\u00fctungsfrei gestattet. Das Bildmaterial darf nur in Zusammenhang mit dem Inhalt dieser Pressemitteilung verwendet werden. Falls Sie das Bild in h\u00f6herer Aufl\u00f6sung ben\u00f6tigen oder R\u00fcckfragen zur Weiterverwendung haben, wenden Sie sich bitte direkt an die Pressestelle, die es ver\u00f6ffentlicht hat.<\/p>\n Male wheatears of the Oenanthe hispanica complex. Left, Western black-eared wheatear (O. hispanica). Top and middle right, black-throated and white-throated Eastern black-eared wheatear (O. melanoleuca). Bottom right, Pied wheatear (O. pleschanka) \u276e<\/a> Exchange of genetic diversity between species accelerates evolutionary adaptation<\/p>\n Climate change is rapidly altering our environment \u2013 and posing major challenges for many animal species. Whether they can adapt depends largely on their genetic diversity. An international study involving researchers from the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) now shows how closely genetic diversity and adaptability are linked. The work was published in the journal Science and was conducted under the leadership of the Swiss Ornithological Institute.<\/p>\n The research team investigated the evolutionary development of plumage colouration in wheatears (genus Oenanthe). Their findings showed that closely related species were able to adapt quickly to new environmental conditions through the exchange of genetic material responsible for plumage colour. <\/p>\n Colours tell evolutionary stories \u2018Our results impressively demonstrate that evolutionary innovations are often the result of a genetic mosaic,\u2019 says Prof. Alexander Suh, head of the Centre for Molecular Biodiversity Research and the Molecular Biodiversity Section at LIB. \u2018The exchange of genetic information across species boundaries gives rise to new combinations of genetic modules \u2013 a process that can help species adapt quickly to new environmental conditions.\u2019<\/p>\n Evolution as a genetic mosaic Wissenschaftlicher Ansprechpartner:<\/b> Tel.: +49 228 9122 289
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\n Dave Lutgen
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\n Reto Burri
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Changes in a single gene \u2013 known as agouti signalling protein (ASIP) \u2013 led to white plumage on the throat and back of the Balkan wheatear (Oenanthe melanoleuca). The underlying mutations arose during the natural course of evolution and were identified through comprehensive genome comparisons and population genetic analyses.
These genetic variants were then passed on to the North African wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica) through crossbreeding. In both species, the white back colouring eventually replaced the original black. Today, the throats display both colours \u2013 black and white \u2013 which is related to the animals’ different food niches. <\/p>\n
While rapid genetic exchange between closely related species enables short-term adaptations, the emergence of entirely new genetic variants was crucial for the long-term evolution of plumage colouration in distantly related rock thrushes. The researchers therefore emphasise the importance of preserving genetic diversity both within and between species in order to ensure nature’s adaptability in the face of climate change.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr Alexander Suh
Head of Centre for Molecular Biodiversity Research (zmb)
Head of Section Molecular Biodiversity<\/p>\n
E-Mail: a.suh@leibniz-lib.de<\/p>\n