{"id":363792,"date":"2025-11-08T05:06:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T05:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/363792\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T05:06:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T05:06:32","slug":"holy-grail-forensics-breakthrough-lifts-fingerprints-from-bullet-cases-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/363792\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Holy Grail&#8217; Forensics Breakthrough Lifts Fingerprints From Bullet Cases : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Finding a fingerprint on the casing of a fired bullet was once a nearly impossible task. But scientists have at last achieved a breakthrough.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at Maynooth University in Ireland have now shown they can recover human fingerprints from super-heated bullet cases.<\/p>\n<p>Even better, the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forc.2025.100663\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prints appear<\/a> at the &#8220;highest level of detail&#8221;, including pores and ridges.<\/p>\n<p>The details could be sufficient to identify a shooter, although in experiments, the bullets weren&#8217;t actually shot from a gun; they were heated in a furnace.<\/p>\n<p><b>Related: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/scientists-discover-a-hidden-clue-to-tell-when-a-frozen-corpse-died\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Scientists Discover a Hidden Clue to Tell When a Frozen Corpse Died<\/b><\/a><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Holy Grail in forensic investigation has always been retrieving prints from fired ammunition casings,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maynoothuniversity.ie\/news-events\/mu-scientists-pioneer-breakthrough-fingerprint-forensic-test\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">claims<\/a> chemist Eithne Dempsey.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Traditionally, the intense heat of firing destroys any biological residue. However, our technique has been able to reveal fingerprint ridges that would otherwise remain imperceptible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2_49-642x394.jpg\" alt=\"Brass Ammunition Case\" width=\"642\" height=\"394\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-180174\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>Photograph (left and top right) and high contrast image (bottom right) of a latent finger-mark on a brass ammunition casing. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maynoothuniversity.ie\/news-events\/mu-scientists-pioneer-breakthrough-fingerprint-forensic-test\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maynooth University<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The new technique, devised by Dempsey and her former PhD student, chemist Colm McKeever, still needs further testing, but the proof-of-concept was successful. <\/p>\n<p>Their results suggest that not all biological residue deteriorates on a bullet casing after it is fired. Like invisible ink, some of it may remain.  <\/p>\n<p>Using a special <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrochemistry\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chemical brew and a small amount of voltage<\/a>, Dempsy and McKeever have now revealed that residue.<\/p>\n<p>Their technique can even uncover fingerprints on bullet casings touched and heated, and stored more than a year before.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1_46-642x394.jpg\" alt=\"'Holy Grail' Forensics\" width=\"642\" height=\"394\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-180173\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>Fingerprint lifted from a brass surface with a microscopic view of the ridges and pores. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maynoothuniversity.ie\/news-events\/mu-scientists-pioneer-breakthrough-fingerprint-forensic-test\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maynooth University<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Using the burnt material that remains on the surface of the casing as a stencil, we can deposit specific materials in between the gaps, allowing for the visualisation,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maynoothuniversity.ie\/news-events\/mu-scientists-pioneer-breakthrough-fingerprint-forensic-test\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.025em;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">explains<\/a> McKeever, now at the Technological University of the Shannon in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With this method, we have turned the ammunition casing into an electrode, allowing us to drive chemical reactions at the surface of the casing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mid-Article-Promo-Astro-1-642x272.jpg\" alt=\"Space Promo\" width=\"642\" height=\"272\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-180184\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Further testing will be needed to demonstrate that the technique works on a bullet actually fired from a gun.<\/p>\n<p>Some evidence, for instance, suggests that the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.07.026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#8216;gaseous blowback&#8217;<\/a> produced by gunfire is what erases most evidence of fingerprints, not just the high temperatures.<\/p>\n<p>McKeever&#8217;s and Dempsey&#8217;s new forensics tool is an exciting development, but the quest for a &#8216;holy grail&#8217; continues.<\/p>\n<p>The study was published in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forc.2025.100663\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Forensic Chemistry<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Finding a fingerprint on the casing of a fired bullet was once a nearly impossible task. But scientists&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":363793,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[352,159,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-363792","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-msft-content","9":"tag-science","10":"tag-united-states","11":"tag-unitedstates","12":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115512344155895734","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/363793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}