{"id":4923,"date":"2025-06-22T09:59:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T09:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/4923\/"},"modified":"2025-06-22T09:59:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T09:59:10","slug":"astronomy-picture-of-the-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/4923\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronomy Picture of the Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Astronomy Picture of the Day<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discover the cosmos!<\/a><br \/>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<\/p>\n<p>2025 June 22<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/berrybowl_opportunity_960.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/berrybowl_opportunity_960.jpg\" alt=\"The image looks down on an orange rock on Mars.&#10;On the rock are many nearly spherical smaller rocks.&#10;Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\" style=\"max-width:100%\"\/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><b> A Berry Bowl of Martian Spherules <\/b> <br \/><b> Image Credit: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JPL<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/msl-curiosity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Curiosity Rover<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b> Explanation: <\/b><br \/>\nHow were these unusual Martian spherules created? <\/p>\n<p>Thousands of<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040210.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unusual gray spherules<\/a> made of<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/periodic.lanl.gov\/26.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iron<\/a> and rock and dubbed<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildblueberries.net\/bluehistory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blueberries<\/a><br \/>\nwere found embedded in and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040204.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surrounding rocks<\/a> near the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/msl-curiosity\/location-map\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">landing site<\/a> of the robot<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/mars-exploration-rovers-spirit-and-opportunity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opportunity rover<\/a> on<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mars<\/a> in 2004. <\/p>\n<p>To help investigate their origin, Opportunity found a<br \/>\nsurface dubbed the Berry Bowl with an indentation that was<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040216.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rich in the Martian orbs<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The Berry Bowl is<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov\/catalog\/PIA05634\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pictured here<\/a>, imaged during rover&#8217;s 48th<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_sol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Martian day<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The average size of a Martian blueberry rock<br \/>\nis only about 4 millimeters across. <\/p>\n<p>By<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017Icar..289..144W\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analyzing<\/a> a circular patch in the rock surface<br \/>\nto the left of the densest patch of<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martian_spherules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spherules<\/a>,<br \/>\nOpportunity obtained data showing that the<br \/>\nunderlying rock has a much different composition than the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hematite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hematite<\/a> rich<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/resource\/martian-blueberries-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blueberries<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>This information contributes to the<br \/>\ngrowing consensus that these small, strange,<br \/>\ngray orbs were slowly deposited from a bath of<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040303.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dirty water<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b> APOD Turns 30!: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/corkastronomyclub.com\/astronomy-picture-of-the-day-lecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Free Public Lecture in Cork, Ireland on Tuesday, June 24 at 7 pm<\/a> <br \/><b> Tomorrow&#8217;s picture: <\/b>heart stars <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap250621.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n| <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archive<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/apsubmit2015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Submissions<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/aptree.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Index<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/cgi-bin\/apod\/apod_search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Search<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/calendar\/allyears.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Calendar<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.com\/feed.rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RSS<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/edlinks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/about_apod.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">About APOD<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/asterisk.apod.com\/discuss_apod.php?date=250622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discuss<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap250623.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<b> Authors &amp; editors: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.phy.mtu.edu\/faculty\/Nemiroff.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Nemiroff<\/a><br \/>\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.phy.mtu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MTU<\/a>) &amp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/htmltest\/jbonnell\/www\/bonnell.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jerry Bonnell<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UMCP<\/a>)<br \/><b>NASA Official: <\/b> Amber Straughn<br \/>\n<a href=\"lib\/about_apod.html#srapply\">Specific rights apply<\/a>.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/about\/highlights\/HP_Privacy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Web Privacy<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/accessibility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accessibility<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Notices<\/a>; <br \/><b>A service of:<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASD<\/a> at<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA<\/a> \/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/goddard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GSFC<\/a>,<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/learners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Science Activation<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/><b>&amp;<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan Tech. U.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4924,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5123],"tags":[6401,1582,276,6400,2961,224,5337,3091],"class_list":{"0":"post-4923","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-los-angeles","8":"tag-blueberries","9":"tag-ca","10":"tag-california","11":"tag-curiosity-rover","12":"tag-la","13":"tag-los-angeles","14":"tag-losangeles","15":"tag-mars"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114726434425771845","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}