{"id":493122,"date":"2026-01-05T02:37:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T02:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/493122\/"},"modified":"2026-01-05T02:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T02:37:21","slug":"san-diego-museum-of-art-is-turning-100-in-2026-we-take-a-look-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/493122\/","title":{"rendered":"San Diego Museum of Art is turning 100 in 2026. We take a look back"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/timesofsandiego.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.art4_.jpg?ssl=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.art4_.jpg\" alt=\"The Spanish Renaissance architecture is a feature of the San Diego Museum of Art, where a fountain on the plaza  shoots up water on a bright day. \" class=\"wp-image-361892\"  \/><\/a>The San Diego Museum of Art, which is about to turn 100. (Photo by <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdmart.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">San Diego Museum of Art<\/a> is readying to celebrate its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdmart.org\/centennial\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">centennial<\/a> with hopes of more growth in the next 100 years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But its past century included triumphs and tribulations that will inform the future. Here\u2019s a look back at San Diego\u2019s oldest and largest art museum, which boasts 32,000 works and a footprint of 148,000 square feet (that\u2019s about as big as 2.5 football fields) in Balboa Park.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A temple of art<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The San Diego Museum of Art was founded after the positive response to an art exhibit at the 1915 <a href=\"https:\/\/sandiegohistory.org\/archives\/amero\/1915expo\/ch5\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Panama-California International Exposition<\/a>. That exhibit held 19th and 20th century European and American paintings, with some contributions from local artists.<\/p>\n<p>City leaders wanted a permanent municipal art gallery that promoted San Diego as a growing cultural center.<\/p>\n<p>With a site secured in Balboa Park, where the exposition was held, architect William Templeton Johnson took the Spanish Colonial architecture of the exposition a step further by emulating Spanish Renaissance architecture. The fa\u00e7ade, with life-size sculptures of Spanish painters, directly harkened to the Cathedral of Valladolid in Spain.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>According to SDMA\u2019s chief curator Anita Feldman, the cathedral-inspired entrance was similar to other European and American museums where Greco-Roman features, including wide stairs to the entrance, columns and statues, made them feel like a temple. A fa\u00e7ade exceeding the height of the building and then a tiny door combined to make the museum seem deceptively outsized.<\/p>\n<p>This served a purpose: The elevated grandeur was meant to lead to an elevated spiritual experience viewing art inside.<\/p>\n<p>Museum philosophy has changed much since then, with even older institutions trying to make their collections and buildings more accessible.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe still want you to have a good experience, but it doesn\u2019t have to be like a temple,\u201d Feldman said. \u201cThe museum is now a community cultural center. It\u2019s open to everyone. It\u2019s not this elitist thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The museum opened on Feb. 28, 1926 as the Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego to exhibit contemporary paintings and sculpture \u2013 a fact which surprises residents who associate the museum with its impressive collection of historic European paintings. Those were donated later.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen the museum opened in 1926, it was showing art that was contemporary at the time,\u201d Feldman said. \u201cBut it is also true at the same time, we do have this core collection of old master paintings, which is incredible for San Diego.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>SDMA \u2013 its beginnings and art on view<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"563\" alt=\"Balboa Park masters\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-197746\" data-id=\"197746\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1024 \/ 739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.Pic_.jpg\"  \/>Pablo Picasso\u2019s \u201cPainter and Model III,\u201d July 5, 1970 pastel and crayon. The gift of Mr. and Mrs. Norton S. Walbridge, was part of a 2022 exhibit at the San Diego Museum of Art. (File photo courtesy of the San Diego Museum of Art)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-352710\" data-id=\"352710\" data-aspect-ratio=\"697 \/ 1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Guide_Book_of_the_Panama_California_Exposition.jpg\"  \/>An artifact from the 1915 expo. Courtesy photo<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"497\" alt=\"An outdoor sculpture, with what a stack of what could be slips of paper in the shape of a sail on a wooden base in the midst of a garden.\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-361894\" data-id=\"361894\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1024 \/ 653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.art2_.jpg\"  \/>The May S. Marcy Sculpture Court and Garden. (Photo by Brittany Cruz-Fejeran)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"508\" alt=\"A contemporary sculpture beneath a tree in an outdoor setting.\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-361893\" data-id=\"361893\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1024 \/ 667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.art3_.jpg\"  \/>The May S. Marcy Sculpture Court and Garden. (Photo by Brittany Cruz-Fejeran) <\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"468\" alt=\"Contemporary art exhibit\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-273583\" data-id=\"273583\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1024 \/ 614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.GA_.jpg\"  \/>A closeup of a slice of \u201cGreen Angel,\u201d a colored etching by Jasper Johns from 1991. (File photo courtesy of the San Diego Museum of Art)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" alt=\"Art Alive floral exhibition\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-71752\" data-id=\"71752\" data-aspect-ratio=\"640 \/ 427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Art-Alive.jpg\"  \/>The Art Alive floral exhibition is an annual highlight at the San Diego Museum of Art. (Courtesy photo)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" alt=\"&quot;Odyssey III,&quot; a 1973 sculpture by Tony Rosenthal, outside the San Diego Museum of Art.\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-33059\" data-id=\"33059\" data-aspect-ratio=\"640 \/ 360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Odyssey-III.jpg\"  \/>\u201cOdyssey III,\u201d a 1973 sculpture by Tony Rosenthal, outside the San Diego Museum of Art. (File photo by Chris Jennewein\/Times of San Diego)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4626\" data-id=\"4626\" data-aspect-ratio=\"586 \/ 329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Sorolla.jpg\"  \/>Detail of a painting by Spanish post-Impressionist Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla. (Image courtesy San Diego Museum of Art)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" alt=\"Diego Rivera's &quot;Portrait of Maria Felix.&quot;\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-62451\" data-id=\"62451\" data-aspect-ratio=\"640 \/ 360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrain-of-Maria-Felix.jpg\"  \/>Diego Rivera\u2019s \u201cPortrait of Maria Felix.\u201d (File photo courtesy of the San Diego Museum of Art)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"464\" alt=\"Nymph of the Spring\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-68100\" data-id=\"68100\" data-aspect-ratio=\"640 \/ 464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Nymph-of-the-Spring.jpg\"  \/>\u201cNymph of the Spring\u201d by Lucas Cranach the Younger. (File photo courtesy of the San Diego Museum of Art)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" alt=\"William-Adolphe Bouguereau's &quot;Dream of Spring&quot;\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-109596\" data-id=\"109596\" data-aspect-ratio=\"640 \/ 425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Dream-of-Spring-425px.jpg\"  \/>Cupids surround a young woman in William-Adolphe Bouguereau\u2019s \u201cDream of Spring\u201d on exhibit at the San Diego Museum of Art. (Courtesy photo)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" alt=\"Paintings Art Masters Balboa Park\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-180092\" data-id=\"180092\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1024 \/ 576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0.Sis_.jpg\"  \/>One of the featured pieces in a 2022 exhibit, Alfred Sisley, \u201cThe Loing Canal,\u201d 1884. Oil on canvas. (Photo courtesy of the San Diego Museum of Art, via Facebook)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"\/><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"\/><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>A period of challenge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some aspects of the building and its surrounding area have been lost to time. Before the museum was even built, a wooden loggia open to the outdoors while sheltering the public stood as tall as the other buildings in Balboa Park.<\/p>\n<p>A reflecting pond once filled the empty space now occupied by the Plaza de Panama, as seen in photos in the 1930s.<\/p>\n<p>After the attack on Pearl Harbor, some of SDMA\u2019s masterwork paintings were shipped to museums in the Midwest for safekeeping. Still, it stayed open until 1943.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest potential loss came during World War II when the museum was requisitioned by the Navy, like all cultural institutions in Balboa Park, leaving it suddenly homeless. For four years, SDMA was transformed into a hospital, with a full surgery suite, X-ray facilities and a morgue, according to Feldman.<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, museum trustees Frank and May Marcy donated a mansion in Mission Hills to keep the remaining art open to the public. The huge home on Sunset Boulevard was converted into a gallery that hosted exhibits, classes, films, lectures and other activities run by the Fine Arts Society.<\/p>\n<p>Although staff from the era may no longer be alive, the effort it took to move the collection to Mission Hills and the Midwest may be instructive with another major construction project on the horizon, of a new West Wing. That means the current sculpture garden and 32,000-piece collection once again will have to temporarily find a new residence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Major expansion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Decades after its return to Balboa Park, SDMA entered a period of expansion through the \u201860s and \u201870s, with new gallery space and major donations.<\/p>\n<p>SDMA\u2019s current West Wing was completed in 1966. Other construction included the May S. Marcy Sculpture Court, named after the woman who kept the museum open in Mission Hills during WWII. An east wing was added in 1974.<\/p>\n<p>With the additional gallery space and new donations of works outside of the categories of fine paintings and sculpture, the Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego rebranded in 1978, becoming the San Diego Museum of Art in 1978.<\/p>\n<p>While the expansion slowed, it never really stopped. The museum added educational and community outreach programs, acquired a major collection of African, Oceanic and Native American artworks, and in 2020, merged with another Balboa Park art institution, the Museum of Photographic Arts.<\/p>\n<p>The next possible expansion is the new West Wing, a proposal which would double SDMA\u2019s gallery space and make its collection more accessible to art aficionados and the curious alike. <\/p>\n<p>Look for more on SDMA ahead of the centennial exhibit, which opens Jan. 24. The series will continue with details on the West Wing expansion proposal and the museum\u2019s planned events to celebrate the centennial.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to an interview with Anita Feldman, the timeline for this article was based on SDMA\u2019s mission and history page, at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdmart.org\/mission-history\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sdmart.org\/mission-history<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>READ NEXT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The San Diego Museum of Art, which is about to turn 100. (Photo by San Diego Museum of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":493123,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[5134],"tags":[5229,8159,1582,276,22861,3549,222087,7264,67,586,132,5230,68,2969],"class_list":["post-493122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-san-diego","tag-america","tag-balboa-park","tag-ca","tag-california","tag-centennial","tag-san-diego","tag-san-diego-museum-of-art","tag-sandiego","tag-united-states","tag-united-states-of-america","tag-unitedstates","tag-unitedstatesofamerica","tag-us","tag-usa"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115840172079796723","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=493122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/493123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=493122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=493122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=493122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}