{"id":515290,"date":"2026-01-14T10:39:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T10:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/515290\/"},"modified":"2026-01-14T10:39:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T10:39:16","slug":"first-leukaemia-patient-to-get-pioneering-drug-on-nhs-says-it-is-very-sci-fi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/515290\/","title":{"rendered":"First leukaemia patient to get pioneering drug on NHS says it is &#8216;very sci-fi&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fergus WalshMedical editor<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765809022_894_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9ce2a010-f0b5-11f0-b385-5f48925de19a.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"BBC A man with brown hair and a beard smiling wearing aviator-style glasses sits in a hospital bed. He is wearing a red Lilo and Stitch top\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>BBC<\/p>\n<p>Oscar Murphy has now finished his CAR-T therapy and is hopeful for his future<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The first patient to receive a breakthrough treatment on the NHS for his aggressive form of leukaemia has said it was &#8220;fantastic&#8221; and &#8220;very sci-fi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar Murphy, 28 was given the &#8220;living drug&#8221;, called CAR-T therapy, for his blood cancer, at Manchester Royal Infirmary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">BBC News was present on 2 January when Oscar received the first of two infusions of his own immune cells, which had been genetically modified to recognise and target his cancer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">NHS England has agreed to fund the immunotherapy at several centres across the country. About 50 NHS patients a year are likely to benefit from it. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar was diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-cell ALL) in March 2025.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He underwent chemotherapy and a donor stem cell transplant in July but in November was told that his cancer had returned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;The leukaemia I&#8217;ve got is so fast-acting,&#8221; the car salesman from Bury said. &#8220;It needs an even quicker response to stop it. And we&#8217;ve now got an answer for that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2406526?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"noopener\">In a clinical trial, 77% of patients went into remission<\/a> after treatment, with half showing no signs of cancer after three and a half years. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">On average, the treatment gave patients 15.6 additional months of life.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar&#8217;s haematologist, Dr Eleni Tholouli, said the CAR-T therapy was safer than existing treatments, with fewer side-effects and much more effective.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;Usually, this type of leukaemia is very aggressive and adult patients don&#8217;t live beyond six to eight months. With this therapy, we are able to offer them years and potentially a cure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;It&#8217;s very significant and is revolutionising the way we tackle this cancer.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765809022_894_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/451a21b0-f091-11f0-8633-2300c866ee4a.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Family handout A blond-haired woman stands next to a man with brown hair and a beard. She has her right hand across his stomach showing a wedding band. The man wears a white shirt and black tie. Both smile at the camera\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>Family handout<\/p>\n<p>Oscar married Lauren in hospital last month because of the uncertainty surrounding his treatment<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">CAR-T therapy has been available on the NHS for several years for certain types of leukaemia and lymphoma but has only now been extended to adults with B-cell ALL, with this new form of the treatment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Last month, Oscar had T-cells &#8211; a type of white blood cell &#8211; removed and sent to a lab in Stevenage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The cells were then reprogrammed using a harmless virus to introduce a genetic sequence that enables them to identify the cancer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">New surface receptors can then recognise and are able to attach to cancer cells &#8211; like a lock and key &#8211; and mark them for destruction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">They become &#8220;chimeric antigen receptor T-cells&#8221; &#8211; or CAR T-cells &#8211; and their numbers are greatly expanded in the lab to make millions of copies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar&#8217;s personalised treatment, or living drug, was cryopreserved and sent to Manchester Royal Infirmary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The tiny bag containing Oscar&#8217;s personalised treatment held 100 million CAR T-cells in just three teaspoons of liquid, and it took only a few minutes to infuse into his bloodstream.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765809022_894_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/840f32e0-f094-11f0-a422-4ba8a094a8fa.png.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A graphic labelled: How Car-T Therapy works. It shows five illustrated steps of the treatment starting with an blood vial then several images of blue cells.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar said he was surprised the treatment could pack such a powerful punch in such a small dose. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;It&#8217;s very sci-fi, but if it means it gets rid of the cancer permanently and my own cells can do it it&#8217;s just fantastic.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar had a second infusion of 300 million cells yesterday, marking the end of his CAR-T treatment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">As this is a &#8220;living drug&#8221;, the cancer-killing T-cells stay in the body for a long time and will continue to grow and work inside the patient after the final infusion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The CAR-T therapy is manufactured by Autolus, a spin-out company from University College London.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">During clinical trials, the patient&#8217;s cells had to be sent to laboratories in the US.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ta1116\/resources\/obecabtagene-autoleucel-for-treating-relapsed-or-refractory-bcell-precursor-acute-lymphoblastic-leukaemia-pdf-2973530453903557\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"noopener\">The list price of the treatment is \u00a3372,000 per infusion<\/a>, but the NHS has a confidential discount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It will be available to patients over the age of 26 whose B-cell ALL has not responded to treatment or has returned at several centres in England, including Cambridge, Newcastle, Sheffield, Plymouth and London. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Patients from Wales and Northern Ireland will need to travel to England for treatment. It has not yet been approved in Scotland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">NHS England estimates that around 50 patients a year may benefit, but Tholouli told the BBC she believed it could be more, and predicted it would eventually be used as a first-line treatment instead of stem cell transplantation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Prof Peter Johnson, NHS National Clinical Director for Cancer, said it was a &#8220;landmark moment&#8221; for people with aggressive blood cancer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He added it was &#8220;remarkable&#8221; the treatment now delivered at NHS centres had been developed from scientific research within the UK.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;It will help more people like Oscar live longer and healthier lives.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765809022_894_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/e8f34080-f093-11f0-8633-2300c866ee4a.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A man with short styled ginger hair and facial hair looks to his left. He is wearing a grey round neck jumper and has a clip mic on the collar\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Chris Williams had the treatment during its experimental phase and has been in remission for nearly three years<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Chris Williams, 29, from Belfast was diagnosed with the same aggressive type of leukaemia as Oscar in 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">When the cancer returned, he was given the CAR-T therapy in Manchester when it was still an experimental treatment. He has now been in remission for nearly three years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;A few years ago I was very unwell and now I&#8217;m able to live a full life. I was able to go back to work. I also met Chloe and now we&#8217;re engaged.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;I have fantastic support from my family and they are over the moon.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Oscar and his fiance Lauren were married at Manchester Royal Infirmary last month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He told the BBC he wanted to &#8220;get it done&#8221; because of the uncertainties surrounding his condition, but the couple have another ceremony booked for October.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;I want children and the white picket fence with my amazing wife &#8211; I just want that normality. This is my gateway to doing it and I can&#8217;t wait.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fergus WalshMedical editor BBC Oscar Murphy has now finished his CAR-T therapy and is hopeful for his future&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":515291,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[210,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-515290","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-health","9":"tag-united-states","10":"tag-unitedstates","11":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115893028056108747","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=515290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/515291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=515290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=515290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=515290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}