{"id":521204,"date":"2026-01-16T20:55:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T20:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/521204\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T20:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T20:55:14","slug":"scientists-discovered-a-new-deeply-weird-quantum-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/521204\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists Discovered a New, Deeply Weird Quantum State"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through these links.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Here\u2019s what you\u2019ll learn when you read this story:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"mb-4\">\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A computer model helped isolate a \u201cpinball state\u201d where matter switches back and forth between states.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Scientists studied a specific setup of quantum materials in order to see what may be possible.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ml-4 list-disc\">\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Electrons that switch from moving (conducting) to sticking (insulating) would be highly prized.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Scientists from Florida State University are highlighting a weird state of matter in <a href=\"https:\/\/go.redirectingat.com?id=74968X1596630&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41535-025-00792-1&amp;sref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fscience%2Fa69992149%2Fweird-quantum-state%2F\" data-i13n=\"elm:affiliate_link;elmt:premonetized\" rel=\"sponsored nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:research that appears now;elm:affiliate_link;elmt:premonetized;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">research that appears now<\/a> in the peer reviewed journal Nature Partner Journals Quantum Materials. As it turns out, under the right conditions, carefully patterned electrons enter what the researchers are calling a \u201cpinball state,\u201d where their charge attraction switches on and off. The team was able to achieve this state by creating a very specific version of what\u2019s known as a Wigner crystal\u2014a substance made entirely and exclusively of densely packed electrons\u2014using a super high-tech \u201cstencil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This \u201cstencil\u201d took the form of a specially prepared surface called moir\u00e9. In daily life, we see moir\u00e9 patterns regularly\u2014if you\u2019ve seen a striped shirt appear to \u201cvibrate\u201d on TV, that\u2019s one example of moir\u00e9. In science, the idea of moir\u00e9 is fundamentally pretty similar, but instead of those trippy-looking patterns being artifacts of video resolution, they are the results of layers of incredibly thin, carefully patterned films being stacked on top of each other and slightly offset.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">And \u2018incredibly thin\u2019 is no overstatement\u2014more and more, scientists engineer nanomaterials that are just one molecule, atom, or particle thick. The thickness itself isn\u2019t new\u2014electroplating dates back to 1805, and produces layers that qualify as technical \u201cthin films\u201d that are mere micrometers thick. But these films can still take on novel forms, being designed with patterns or shaped into carbon nanotubes, for example.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"visual representation of pattern transformation through overlay\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"281\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6ea6e0ee65bc5354c8e8879116075d96.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Nilsjohan~commonswiki<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">When the \u201cstencil\u201d (made of two layers of moir\u00e9 film) was placed on a material called a substrate, and electrons were introduced into the system, those electrons organized themselves in accordance with the \u201cstencil\u201d into a Wigner crystal. And from there, the scientists were able to tweak variables like density and temperature to create something never seen before.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cIn our study, we determined which \u2018quantum knobs\u2019 to turn to trigger this phase transition and achieve a generalized Wigner crystal,\u201d Hitesh J. Changlani, a coauthor of the study, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2025\/11\/251116105625.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:said;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">said<\/a> in a Florida State statement, \u201cwhich uses a 2D moir\u00e9 system and allows different crystalline shapes to form, like stripes or honeycomb crystals, unlike traditional Wigner crystals that only show a triangular lattice crystal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In other words, the \u2018typical\u2019 triangular Wigner crystal seen in a two-layer system can be twisted and tuned until its potential, and the potential energy in its system, is maximized. And under the right, weird conditions (and in the right, weird shapes), the system can \u201cbounce\u201d between states of matter like a pinball. This behavior was previously theorized, the researchers explain, but their more-realized computer model shows that the pinball state is plausible in real life&#8230; but maybe only inside a near-absolute-zero freezer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u201cOur work addresses currently unresolved aspects of these experiments, contributing to the theoretical understanding of the moir\u00e9 TMD [twisted metal dichalcogenide] systems and presenting both zero-temperature and finite-temperature studies in a unified framework,\u201d the team wrote. \u201c[One] objective,\u201d they continued, \u201cis to understand the finite temperature melting of these [generalized Wigner crystals (GWCs)],\u201d and another was to probe the stability of the layered model that fosters the GWCs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The \u201cpartially melted\u201d or \u201cpinball liquid\u201d phase, they found, is unexpectedly stable (though, with quantum states at near absolute zero temperatures, stability is relative). In this phase, some electrons \u201cwant to freeze and others want to float around, which means that some are insulating and some are conducting electricity,\u201d Cyprian Lewandowski, one of the authors of this study, said in a press release. \u201cThis is the first time this unique quantum mechanical effect has been observed and reported for the electron density we studied in our work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">And while it\u2019s less glamorous than the pinball state, in this paper, the researchers also found some ways that physicists studying GWCs can liken parts of their systems to other models in order to clarify their work. These imperfect or partial analogies could help shake loose further insights and paths of inquiry and are essential to science.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The team behind this work knows that this line of research is far from over.\u201c[W]hen you think of turning a liquid into gas, you picture turning up a heat knob to get water to boil into steam,\u201d Lewandowski said in the statement. \u201cHere, it turns out there are other quantum knobs we can play with to manipulate states of matter, which can lead to impressive advances in experimental research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><strong>You Might Also Like<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&#8220;Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through these links.&#8221; Here\u2019s what you\u2019ll&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":521205,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[25],"tags":[232016,36577,232012,232017,492,232014,52961,159,933,232015,31066,67,132,68,232013],"class_list":["post-521204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-physics","tag-computer-model","tag-florida-state-university","tag-moire","tag-phase-transition","tag-physics","tag-pinball","tag-quantum-state","tag-science","tag-scientists","tag-state-of-matter","tag-thin-films","tag-united-states","tag-unitedstates","tag-us","tag-wigner-crystal"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/115906774825771605","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=521204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/521205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=521204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=521204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=521204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}