{"id":585023,"date":"2026-02-12T16:31:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T16:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/585023\/"},"modified":"2026-02-12T16:31:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T16:31:13","slug":"children-prescribed-puberty-blockers-without-proper-assessment-at-cairns-health-service-review-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/585023\/","title":{"rendered":"Children prescribed puberty blockers without proper assessment at Cairns health service, review finds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Children as young as 12 were prescribed puberty blockers without appropriate assessment, a scathing review of the Cairns paediatric gender health service has revealed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The 213-page review, commissioned by Queensland Health director-general David Rosengren more than a year ago, highlighted a &#8220;negative patient safety culture&#8221; at the service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Incident reporting, risk management and audit processes were either absent or inconsistently applied with limited review of adverse events or complaints and little evidence of continuous quality improvement,&#8221; the review found.<\/p>\n<p>Lacking capacity<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Investigators outlined staff reports about young people with developmental delays being on medication &#8220;despite lacking capacity to understand treatment information&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;There were cases where paediatric patients moved from psychology to hormone treatment within weeks, without a consistent process for family engagement or education,&#8221; they found.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"street shots of signage around a public health building.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e3f5f628a39e61a5689fde7c83e709ad.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The review was commissioned by Queensland Health director-general David Rosengren more than a year ago. (ABC News: Conor Byrne)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Informed consent was &#8220;not consistent with best practice,&#8221; the report said, and clinical documentation was often &#8220;not complete&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Treatment in some cases commenced before formal consent was obtained,&#8221; the reviewers found.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;The informed consent process did not meet the service&#8217;s legal obligations or national standards.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">A review in December 2024 of 17 patient records showed &#8220;major deficiencies&#8221;, including incomplete clinical notes, missing tests, absence of consent documentation and a lack of mental health input.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It found &#8220;little evidence&#8221; of consistent documentation of competency assessments.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-29\/qld-health-minister-puberty-blockers-youth-supreme-court\/105944876\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Snap new Queensland ban on puberty blockers for transgender youth<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The Queensland health minister has issued a new directive to ban public doctors from prescribing puberty blockers to youths six hours after a Supreme Court overturned the January freeze.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;In many cases, they were either not done or not recorded,&#8221; the investigators found.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The Cairns paediatric gender health service had been treating patients under the age of 18 for gender dysphoria from at least 2008, &#8220;and possibly earlier.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;As the service evolved gradually, it was not subject to the greater rigour and structured oversight of a newly implemented service,&#8221; the reviewers said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The review found there were anecdotal reports in 2018 from senior medical staff regarding &#8220;misdiagnosis of patients with gender dysphoria when they had mental health conditions&#8221; and comments suggesting non-adherence to guidelines.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"EmphasisedText_quote__TE6kn\"><p>&#8220;Instead of triggering closer scrutiny of adherence to guidelines, the issue wasn&#8217;t followed up,&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>  the report said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The reviewers found risks identified in the Cairns service were not &#8220;appropriately escalated&#8221; to the executive and board before mid-to-late 2024 and therefore not monitored or controlled at the executive or board level.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In May of that year, a clinician told the Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service executive of an attempt by staff to prescribe the puberty blocker Lucrin &#8220;outside state guidelines&#8221;. It was refused by the pharmacy.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"street shots of signage around a public health building.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0149c6c850e1fd68ff72adb02b711a27.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The review found there were concerning anecdotal reports in 2018 that were not followed up. (ABC News: Conor Byrne)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Two months later, a directive was issued that all children must be referred to the Brisbane-based Queensland Children&#8217;s Gender Service for review before starting puberty blockers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Concerns over treatment sparked an initial review of the service in late 2024, with Dr Rosengren ordering a health service investigation in January 2025.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That same day, Health Minister Tim Nicholls announced an &#8220;immediate&#8221; statewide pause on new adolescent patients with gender dysphoria receiving puberty blockers or gender-affirming hormones in the public health system, pending the outcome of a separate investigation into the evidence base of such treatments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That investigation, by former Victorian chief psychiatrist Ruth Vine, prompted Mr Nicholls to extend the ban until the outcome of a UK trial into the effects of puberty blockers on young people, not expected before 2031.<\/p>\n<p>If you or anyone you know needs help:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ContentAlignment_marginBottom__4H_6E ContentAlignment_overflowVisible__N2zKU\">\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/qlife.org.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">QLife 1800 184 527<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.suicidecallbackservice.org.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Suicide Call Back Service<\/a> on 1300 659 467<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lifeline.org.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lifeline<\/a> on 13 11 14<\/li>\n<li>Aboriginal &amp; Torres Strait Islander crisis support line <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.13yarn.org.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">13YARN<\/a>\u00a0on 13 92 76<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kidshelp.com.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kids Helpline<\/a> on 1800 551 800<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondblue.org.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Beyond Blue<\/a> on 1300 224 636<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/headspace.org.au\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Headspace<\/a> on 1800 650 890<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/au.reachout.com\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ReachOut<\/a> at <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/au.reachout.com\/\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">au.reachout.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mensline.org.au\/Home.html\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MensLine Australia<\/a> on 1300 789 978<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Leadership instability<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The review into the Cairns paediatric gender service said staff wellbeing was &#8220;compromised by leadership instability&#8221;, inadequate support, a culture of fear, and poor communication, which collectively eroded psychological safety, professional trust and the ability to deliver safe, effective care.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It found the workforce did not &#8220;reflect the specific expertise required&#8221; for the child and adolescent patients and hormone prescribing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The investigators said some clinical tasks within the paediatric gender health service were &#8220;inappropriately delegated to non-clinical staff&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">They made 21 recommendations, including that the Cairns health service should not undertake initial assessment or diagnosis of gender dysphoria in young people aged under 18.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dr David Rosengren smiles for a portrait indoors.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/99ddb5fdb1f8e8f7717662ff36f02268.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Queensland Health director-general David Rosengren. (ABC News: Mark Leonardi)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It also recommended that the health service conduct an audit of all gender dysphoria patients who were under 18 between 2018 and 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In a statement, Dr Rosengren said Queensland Health accepted the recommendations &#8220;in principle&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">He said specific concerns around individual clinical practice \u2014 that have been identified during the clinical review \u2014 have been referred to the Office of the Health Ombudsman.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Children as young as 12 were prescribed puberty blockers without appropriate assessment, a scathing review of the Cairns&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":585024,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[2],"tags":[4740,454,107731,50,95615,4797,4798,278,25671,19744,19746],"class_list":["post-585023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","tag-australia","tag-government","tag-health-minister-tim-nicholls","tag-news","tag-puberty-blockers","tag-qld","tag-queensland","tag-supreme-court","tag-teenagers","tag-trans","tag-transgender"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/116058619063218937","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=585023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/585024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=585023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=585023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=585023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}