World leaders have tried and failed to curb climate change by appealing to nations to act for the common good. Now, the Iran war and its costly energy crunch have some experts wondering if selfishness and nationalism may be a more likely way to save the planet, by boosting support for homegrown renewables over imported fossil fuels.<\/p>\n
Bombed refineries<\/a>, disrupted shipping channels<\/a> for oil and liquefied natural gas and skyrocketing fuel prices<\/a> should point even the most reluctant leaders to a cleaner fossil free future, hope some experts.<\/p>\n But others are dismissive, noting the same speculation emerged, and then quickly flopped, as recently as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. That prompted some European nations to replace gas with even dirtier coal.<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cJust wishful thinking,\u201d said Stanford University climate scientist Rob Jackson, who tracks global emissions of carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n The head of the United Nations will argue otherwise on Monday.<\/p>\n \u201cThe turmoil we are witnessing today in the Middle East makes it evident that we are facing a global energy system largely tied to fossil fuels \u2014 where supply is concentrated in a few regions and every conflict risks sending shock waves through the global economy,\u201d U.N. Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres said in an email to The Associated Press. \u201cIn past oil shocks, countries had little choice but to absorb the pain. Now they have an exit ramp.<\/p>\n \u201cHomegrown renewable energy has never been cheaper, more accessible, or more scalable,\u201d Guterres said. \u201cThe resources of the clean energy era cannot be blockaded or weaponized.\u201d<\/p>\n Going alone versus together<\/p>\n Annual U.N. climate conferences aimed at global cooperation have accomplished little. The most recent meeting in Brazil<\/a>, known as COP30, ended with a statement that didn\u2019t even mention the words \u201cfossil fuels,\u201d<\/a> much less include a timeline to reduce their use. Guterres said then that he \u201ccannot pretend that COP30 has delivered everything that is needed.\u201d Under President Donald Trump, whose attack on Iran has sparked new energy concerns, the U.S. didn’t even participate in the Brazil meeting.<\/p>\n Even though renewable energy use and new installations are soaring globally<\/a>, outpacing fossil fuel growth, the world continues to increase its fossil fuel use every year with emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide and methane rising to new highs year after. That’s driving atmospheric warming that increases costly and deadly extreme weather, including dangerous heat, around the world.<\/p>\n \u201cThe bottom line is that for at least another five years and maybe longer, emissions reduction will in fact be dealt with largely unilaterally,\u201d said Michael Oppenheimer, a Princeton climate and international affairs professor. \u201cIf countries see the Israel-U.S.-Iran war as a further reason to head for the exits on fossil fuels by loosening domestic opposition to the necessary policies, that will be accomplished unilaterally at the domestic level.\u201d<\/p>\n A moment of opportunity may be here<\/p>\n Caroline Baxter, director of the Converging Risks Lab at the Council on Strategic Risks in Washington, said there has already been a \u201cdramatic slowdown\u201d in the movement of fossil fuels to various ports due to the conflict. And for countries like Japan or South Korea that depend on tankers arriving in their ports to deliver energy, this is a really big deal, she said.<\/p>\n Baxter said she \u201cwouldn\u2019t be surprised\u201d if some shift to green energy because of the conflict, if only because renewable energy offers more stability than fossil fuels do.<\/p>\n \u201cI think there is an opportunity, rightly or wrongly, for countries to really turn inward and try to power themselves in a way that cuts off their dependence on other nations for that source,\u201d said Baxter, who was U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense for force education and training from 2021 to 2024 under the Biden administration.<\/p>\n Baxter said if she\u2019s right and if \u201ceveryone does it in their backyard,\u201d it will limit future climate change \u201cwithout the thorny diplomatic negotiations and the glad-handing and the machinations behind closed doors\u201d of international climate conferences.<\/p>\n The war will lead to more solar panels and heat pumps installed in coming months, said energy analyst Ana Maria Jaller-Makarewicz, of IEEFA Europe.<\/p>\n A reality check from Ukraine: \u2018Exactly the wrong lesson\u2019<\/p>\n More skeptical analysts point to the Russian invasion of Ukraine a few years ago, which put a massive kink in Europe\u2019s natural gas supply, yet didn\u2019t change the world\u2019s fossil fuel dependence. Politicians often pivot to other fossil fuels to address war-oriented energy insecurity, such as coal, which releases even higher amounts of heat-trapping gases.<\/p>\n \u201cWe have seen this at the European level where actors post-2022 slowly wanted to move away from the energy transition which is exactly the wrong lesson,\u201d said war studies lecturer Pauline Heinrichs at King\u2019s College in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n Just as Europe did then, many countries, like China and India \u2014 already the world’s No. 1 and No. 3 carbon-emitting countries \u2014 could turn to more coal use, said Ohio University’s Geoff Dabelko, an expert on climate and conflict, and University of St. Andrews’ Neta Crawford, author of \u201cThe Pentagon, Climate Change, and War: Charting the Rise and Fall of U.S. Military Emissions.\u201d<\/p>\n War and militaries pollute the air<\/p>\n Whatever happens with nations’ energy choices, the war itself will spike emissions.<\/p>\n Even before it began, reports showed that the world’s militaries are responsible for 5.5% of Earth’s heat-trapping emissions each year,<\/a> more than any country except China, the United States and India.<\/p>\n Crawford, co-founder of the Costs of War<\/a> project at Brown University\u2019s Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, said fighter jets consuming vast quantities of fuel, releasing carbon dioxide and other pollutants, is just one example.<\/p>\n \u201cThe consequences of war on emissions will far exceed any incremental offset in emissions due to increased enthusiasm for a green transition,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n ___<\/p>\n Borenstein reported from Washington and McDermott from Providence, Rhode Island.<\/p>\n ___<\/p>\n The Associated Press\u2019 climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP\u2019s standards<\/a> for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"World leaders have tried and failed to curb climate change by appealing to nations to act for the…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":643631,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[23],"tags":[36676,854,285,34599,5495,4923,746,4920,126604,83,33281,159,3972,67,132,68],"class_list":["post-643630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-antonio-guterres","tag-clean-energy","tag-climate-change","tag-countries","tag-energy","tag-energy-transition","tag-environment","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-global-emissions","tag-iran","tag-renewables","tag-science","tag-stanford-university","tag-united-states","tag-unitedstates","tag-us"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/116200349701034628","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/643631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}