{"id":74274,"date":"2025-07-19T02:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T02:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/74274\/"},"modified":"2025-07-19T02:46:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T02:46:09","slug":"why-ai-is-moving-from-chatbots-to-the-browser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/74274\/","title":{"rendered":"Why AI is moving from chatbots to the browser"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Happy Friday. I\u2019m back from vacation and still getting caught up on everything I missed. AI researchers moving jobs is getting covered like NBA trades now, apparently.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Before I get into this week\u2019s issue, I want to make sure you check out my interview with Perplexity CEO <strong>Aravind Srinivas<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/decoder-podcast-with-nilay-patel\/708256\/perplexity-ceo-decoder-aravind-srinivas-comet-browser-ai-search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on Decoder this week<\/a>. It\u2019s a good deep dive on the main topic of today\u2019s newsletter. Keep reading for a scoop on Substack and more from this week in AI news.<\/p>\n<p><strong>From chatbots to browsers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">So far, when most people think of the modern AI boom, they think of a chatbot like ChatGPT. Now, it\u2019s becoming increasingly clear that the web browser is where the next phase of AI is taking shape.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">The reason is simple: the chatbots of today don\u2019t have access to your online life like your browser does. That level of context \u2014 read and write access to your email, your bank account, etc. \u2014 is required if AI is going to become a tool that actually goes off and does things for you.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Two recent product releases point to this trend. The first is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/709158\/openai-new-release-chatgpt-agent-operator-deep-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenAI\u2019s ChatGPT Agent<\/a>, which uses a basic browser to surf the web on your behalf. The second is Comet, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/709025\/perplexity-comet-ai-browser-chrome-competitor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">desktop browser from Perplexity<\/a> that takes it a step further by allowing large language models to access logged-in sites and complete tasks on your behalf. (OpenAI is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/704162\/opeani-ai-web-browser-chatgpt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rumored<\/a> to be planning its own full-fledged browser.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Neither ChatGPT Agent nor Comet works reliably at the moment, and access to both is currently gated to expensive subscription tiers due to the higher compute costs required to run the reasoning models they necessitate. Perhaps most frustratingly, both products claim to do things they can\u2019t, not just in marketing materials, but in the actual product experience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">ChatGPT Agent is a read-only browser experience \u2014 it can\u2019t access a logged-in site like Comet \u2014 and that severely limits its usefulness. It\u2019s also very slow. My colleague <strong>Hayden Field <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/710020\/openai-review-test-new-release-chatgpt-agent-operator-deep-research-pro-200-subscription\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked it to find a particular kind of lamp on Etsy<\/a>, and ChatGPT Agent took 50 minutes to come back with a response. It also failed to add items to her Etsy cart, despite claiming it had done so.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">While Comet is nowhere near as slow, I\u2019ve had numerous experiences with it claiming it has completed tasks it hasn\u2019t, or stating it can do something, only to immediately tell me it can\u2019t after I make a request. Its sidecar interface, which places the AI assistant to the right of a webpage, is excellent for read-only tasks, such as summarizing a webpage or researching something specific I\u2019m looking at. But as I told Perplexity CEO <strong>Aravind Srinivas<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/decoder-podcast-with-nilay-patel\/708256\/perplexity-ceo-decoder-aravind-srinivas-comet-browser-ai-search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on Decoder this week<\/a>, the overall experience feels quite brittle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">It\u2019s easy to be a cynic and think the current state of products like Comet is the best AI can do at completing tasks on the web. Or, you can look at the last few years of progress in the industry and make the bet that the same trend line will continue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">During our chat this week, Srinivas told me he\u2019s \u201cbetting on progress in reasoning models to get us there.\u201d OpenAI built a custom reasoning model specifically for ChatGPT Agent that was trained on more complex, multi-step tasks. (The model has no public name and isn\u2019t available via an API.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Even with the many limitations and bugs that exist today, using Comet for just a few days has convinced me that the mainstream chatbot interface will merge with the browser. It already feels like taking a step back to merely prompt a chatbot versus interacting with a ChatGPT-like experience that can see whatever website I\u2019m looking at. Standalone chatbots certainly aren\u2019t going away, especially on smartphones, but the browser is what will unlock AI that actually feels like an agent.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"duet--article--unordered-list _1ymtmqpi _11h7yix0 _1xwtict1\">\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\"><strong>What could have been for Substack: <\/strong>Before the newsletter platform raised the <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/home\/post\/p-168513161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$100 million round<\/a> it announced this week, two sources tell me that Vice founder <strong>Shane Smith <\/strong>approached Substack\u2019s co-founders about acquiring the company. It\u2019s unclear how far the talks progressed, though Smith also discussed the idea with potential financial backers. Substack\u2019s leadership rebuffed his takeover interest but suggested he could invest in the round they just closed. It\u2019s unclear if he did. Neither Smith nor Substack responded to my request for comment.<\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\"><strong>The end of reverse acquihires? <\/strong>While I was out on vacation, it was interesting to observe the <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/davegpack\/status\/1944499863607193600\">intense<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/haridigresses\/status\/1944406541064433848\">backlash<\/a> to the Windsurf\/Google reverse acquihire. This pattern, where the founders of a buzzy AI startup parachute into the arms of Big Tech and leave the rest of their team to pick up the pieces, is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2024\/7\/1\/24190060\/amazon-adept-ai-acquisition-playbook-microsoft-inflection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nothing new<\/a>. It\u2019s an unfortunate byproduct of the antitrust scrutiny on Big Tech, which so far seems to have figured out how to acquire what it wants by leaving behind a husk of a startup and calling its payouts \u201clicensing fees.\u201d But given how Cognition <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ScottWu46\/status\/1944820058494263559\">messaged<\/a> its rescuing of Windsurf\u2019s remaining team (\u201cevery single employee is treated with respect and well taken care of in this transaction\u201d), I wonder if the next AI startup founder will think twice before leaving their team behind. <\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\"><strong>Mira Murati\u2019s new AI lab will have an enterprise angle. <\/strong>I feel confident in that prediction after seeing <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/miramurati\/status\/1945166365834535247\">who her financial backers<\/a> are for her new lab, Thinking Machines. ServiceNow and Cisco aren\u2019t investing in a ChatGPT competitor. Given the level of talent she has managed to assemble, the industry will be paying close attention to whatever \u201cmultimodal AI\u201d product the team releases in the coming months. Is there room for another Anthropic-like rival to OpenAI? We\u2019re about to find out.<\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\"><strong>AI researchers can\u2019t get US visas.<\/strong> NeurlPS, the premier AI research conference, has experienced such high attendance demand for this year\u2019s event in San Diego that they\u2019ve <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.neurips.cc\/2025\/07\/16\/neurips-announces-second-physical-location-in-mexico-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">added a second location<\/a> in Mexico to accommodate approximately 500 more people. The conference\u2019s announcement states that there have been \u201cdifficulties in obtaining travel visas\u201d for attendees wishing to attend the main US event. Yikes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Some noteworthy career moves<\/p>\n<ul class=\"duet--article--unordered-list _1ymtmqpi _11h7yix0 _1xwtict1\">\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\">Zuckerberg\u2019s new Superintelligence lab is getting considerably bigger. This week saw <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/jason-wei-open-ai-meta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the addition<\/a> of OpenAI\u2019s <strong>Jason Wei<\/strong> and <strong>Hyung Won Chung<\/strong>, which means that Meta has now poached 5 of OpenAI\u2019s 21 <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/openai-o1-contributions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cfoundational contributors\u201d<\/a> to o1. <strong>Augustus Odena<\/strong> and <strong>Maxwell Nye<\/strong>, co-founders of the Adept AI startup that Amazon reverse acquihired to kickstart its AGI lab, also joined, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-07-17\/meta-hires-two-key-apple-ai-experts-after-poaching-their-boss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">along with<\/a> <strong>Mark Lee<\/strong> and <strong>Tom Gunter<\/strong> from Apple. Meanwhile, the entire team behind the voice AI startup PlayAI has <a href=\"https:\/\/kindredventures.com\/announcement\/playai-x-meta-superintelligence-lab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">officially joined<\/a> (some companies are still small enough for Big Tech to acquire outright). And in what should be an ominous signal to everyone in the broader AI group currently undergoing DOGE-style interviews with <strong>Alexandr Wang\u2019s<\/strong> new team, VP of Product <strong>Connor Hayes<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/07\/17\/meta-threads-instagram-connor-hayes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has moved over<\/a> to run Threads. <\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\">Anthropic\u2019s head of engineering, <strong>Brian Delahunty<\/strong>, joined Google Cloud to lead AI agent engineering. Meanwhile, <strong>Boris Cherny<\/strong> and <strong>Cat Wu<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theinformation.com\/briefings\/anthropic-hires-back-two-coding-ai-leaders-cursor-developer-anysphere?rc=v4bmzs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">returned to<\/a> Anthropic after an alarmingly brief tenure in leadership roles at Cursor. <strong>Paul Smith<\/strong> is also leaving ServiceNow to be Anthropic\u2019s first chief commercial officer.<\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\">Reddit CMO <strong>Roxy Young<\/strong> is leaving amid what appears to be a broader leadership reshuffling.<\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\">More brain drain at Tesla: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/autos\/tesla-troy-jones-north-american-sales-leaves-b2ac616d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This time<\/a> it\u2019s <strong>Troy Jones<\/strong>, head of sales for North America.<\/li>\n<li class=\"_11h7yix1\">Astronomer CEO <strong>Andy Byron<\/strong> and HR chief <strong>Kristin Cabot<\/strong> (that couple from the Coldplay concert) have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/07\/18\/coldplay-kiss-cam-astronomer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">been put on leave<\/a> pending an internal investigation. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">If you haven\u2019t already, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/subscribe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">don\u2019t forget to subscribe to The Verge<\/a>, which includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/command-line-newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unlimited access to Command Line<\/a> and all of our reporting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">As always, I welcome your feedback, especially if you have thoughts on this issue or a story idea to share. You can respond here or <a href=\"https:\/\/signal.me\/#eu\/vBA05ns072lycuWnbhfOn7dfqGfPQ0f1Nrvn5qMM1l\/YhxV03cFEFrJUQI1ANGuJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ping me securely on Signal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"duet--article--comments-link b1p9679\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theverge.com\/command-line-newsletter\/710313\/ai-moves-chatbots-to-web-browser-chatgpt-agent-perplexity-comet#comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Happy Friday. I\u2019m back from vacation and still getting caught up on everything I missed. AI researchers moving&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":74275,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[691,2206,305,242,158,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-74274","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technology","8":"tag-ai","9":"tag-command-line","10":"tag-openai","11":"tag-tech","12":"tag-technology","13":"tag-united-states","14":"tag-unitedstates","15":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114877614223055552","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}