{"id":76093,"date":"2025-07-19T19:05:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T19:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/76093\/"},"modified":"2025-07-19T19:05:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T19:05:18","slug":"cracking-the-code-using-genetic-genealogy-to-unmask-serial-criminals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/76093\/","title":{"rendered":"Cracking the code: Using genetic genealogy to unmask serial criminals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Barbara Rae-Venter, a 76-year-old patent attorney living in Marina, California, thought she\u2019d spend her retirement leisurely playing tennis, traveling, and indulging in her favorite pastime: researching her ancestry and building a family tree. It didn\u2019t quite work out that way. For Rae-Venter, something she started as a hobby led to capturing one of the most notorious criminals in California.<\/p>\n<p>Seven years ago, Rae-Venter, using her genetic research skills, tracked down a fugitive in California who had eluded capture for more than three decades, and remarkably, she did it without ever leaving her home.<\/p>\n<p>The fugitive was the Golden State Killer. In April 2018, the FBI and California law enforcement made headlines with a stunning announcement: \u201cWe found the needle in the haystack, and it was right here in Sacramento.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since 1974, investigators had sought the man responsible for at least 13 murders and more than 50 rapes in the state of California. But it wasn\u2019t until Rae-Venter joined the investigation that they learned his name: Joseph James DeAngelo. \u201cIt\u2019s not that I\u2019m so very special,\u201d said Rae-Venter. \u201cIt\u2019s just I happened to be in the right place at the right time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Using DNA left by DeAngelo at a crime scene, Rae-Venter identified him by using a technique now known as investigative genetic genealogy. \u201cIt\u2019s just basically doing the same as you would do if you\u2019re doing family history research, and augmenting that with DNA to make sure that the relatives that you find are really related to you,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Her crime-solving career began quite by accident. Rae-Venter, who also has a Ph.D. in biology, was volunteering as a search angel \u2013 a person who helps adoptees find their biological parents. \u201cIt\u2019s such a fundamental desire,\u201d she said. \u201cThey\u2019re just so focused. They just so want to know where they came from.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A Living Jane Doe<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, Rae-Venter responded to an email sent by Peter Headley, then a veteran investigator with the San Bernardino County Sheriff\u2019s Department, and fell into her first mystery. Headley was trying to uncover the true identity of a woman in her 30s who had been kidnapped as a child. \u201cShe really wanted to know who she was,\u201d said Headley, referring to her as a living Jane Doe. \u201cShe\u2019s alive, but we have no idea who she is,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>That living \u201cJane Doe\u201d went by the name of Lisa Jenson. At five years old, she had been abandoned at an RV park by a man called Gordon Jenson. \u201cIt turned out she had been kidnapped by the suspect, and he just told everyone that he was her father,\u201d Headley said.<\/p>\n<p>Later, detectives learned that Gordon Jenson was just one of many aliases used by Terry Rasmussen, a notorious serial killer, who died in prison in 2010 without ever revealing who Lisa really was.<\/p>\n<p>Lisa Jenson did not know who her mother was, or if she had any sisters or brothers. Headley said that Lisa had heard about genetic genealogy and wondered if that could lead her to her real family: \u201cI said, \u2018Okay, let\u2019s try it.\u2019 So, opened an account for her, got her in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancestry.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Ancestry<\/a>, and we had some distant matches, and I\u2019m like, this might just work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But this was new territory for Headley, so he emailed <a href=\"https:\/\/dnaadoption.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">DNA Adoption<\/a> for help and found Barbara Rae-Venter. Asked why she agreed to collaborate, Rae-Venter replied, \u201cIt was a puzzle!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She began the laborious process of building family trees to find Lisa\u2019s real family, which involved more than just looking at DNA: \u201cThe DNA is just the jump-off point. You\u2019re doing census records, you\u2019re doing birth, death and marriage records. My favorite is probably Facebook. I\u2019ve actually built trees from the amount of stuff people have put in their Facebook pages.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Researcher Barbara Rae-Venter, who has used investigative genetic genealogy to crack cold cases.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>CBS News<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Headley helped by coaxing distant relatives to take DNA tests. \u201cPeople were skeptical, thought it was a scam,\u201d he said. \u201cOne lady thought I was going to clone her.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And DNA tests are expensive. Headley and Rae-Venter reached into their own pockets to help subsidize the costs.<\/p>\n<p>I asked, \u201cSo, you\u2019re not only not getting paid to do this work, you\u2019re actually paying for these tests?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe probably each spent a couple of thousand dollars on kits,\u201d Rae-Venter said.<\/p>\n<p>It took nearly a year, but in 2016, the DNA trail led to New Hampshire, and the case of a missing young mother, Denise Beaudin. She and her infant daughter had vanished from her home, along with a man named Bob Evans, which turned out to be yet another alias of that serial killer, Terry Rasmussen<\/p>\n<p>Investigators believe Rasmussen killed Denise and kidnapped her little girl. For the first time, Lisa Jenson was about to learn her real name: Dawn Beaudin.<\/p>\n<p>Headley said, \u201cI called Lisa up and I asked her if she wanted to know her real name, we had figured it out. And she just got real quiet, and very quietly said yes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lisa has asked for privacy, but, in a phone call told Rae-Venter that she could finally move on in her life, including getting married.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe just said it didn\u2019t feel right when she didn\u2019t really know who she was or where she\u2019d come from,\u201d said Rae-Venter. \u201cAnd now that she knew that, she felt comfortable now going forward and getting married. I just thought that was so special.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Building the Family Tree of a Killer<\/p>\n<p>It was one of the first times that genetic genealogy was used to solve a criminal case \u2013 and word spread fast. In 2017, Rae-Venter got a call: Could she use the same technique to find the Golden State Killer? At the time, there were six full-time investigators and three FBI agents on the case, and they couldn\u2019t find him. Rae-Venter thought the DNA would tell her who he was. \u201cI was absolutely certain of that,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Investigators provided a DNA profile left at a California crime scene, and Rae-Venter uploaded it to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gedmatch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">GED Match<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familytreedna.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Family Tree DNA<\/a>. This time, she was building the family tree of a killer.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/barbara-rae-venter-at-work.jpg#.jpeg\"  alt=\"barbara-rae-venter-at-work.jpg \" width=\"620\" height=\"465\"\/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>CBS News<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sixty-three days later, she said, \u201cI\u2019m sitting there at three in the morning all by my little lonesome staring at my computer. I know who you are: You\u2019re Joseph DeAngelo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I asked, \u201cAt that moment, were you the only person in the world who knew who the Golden State Killer was?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBesides him? Probably,\u201d Rae-Venter replied.<\/p>\n<p>It was an astonishing breakthrough. But Rae-Venter\u2019s word was not enough to make an arrest. \u201cI\u2019m providing an investigative lead. You still need some old-fashioned detective work,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>So investigators got to work getting a DNA sample from DeAngelo himself to confirm he was the right guy. Within days, the brutal killer who had evaded law enforcement for decades was finally behind bars.<\/p>\n<p>In 2020, DeAngelo was sentenced to 13 consecutive life sentences. After DeAngelo was locked away, Rae-Venter decided that it was time to share her incredible story in a book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.randomhousebooks.com\/books\/679097\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u201cI Know Who You Are.\u201d<\/a> She has been profiled in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/29\/science\/barbara-rae-venter-gsk.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The New York Times<\/a>, and appeared on <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/collection\/100-most-influential-people-2019\/5567712\/barbara-rae-venter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Time Magazine\u2019s list of the most influential people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And she\u2019s come out of retirement. Her group, <a href=\"https:\/\/firebirdforensics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Firebird Forensics<\/a>, works with law enforcement agencies nationwide to solve cases using genetic genealogy, and has solved approximately 60 cases. She even travels around the country teaching others her technique.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023 she described the process of using genetic genealogy as \u201cvery addictive, because you know you\u2019re hot on the trail and you just know if you just keep going a little bit longer, you\u2019re going to find the connections you\u2019re looking for.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But her line of work has also raised concerns about privacy. More than 53 million people have already uploaded their DNA profiles to public databases. Should police be able to use that information to track down the users\u2019 criminal relatives? \u201cWell, unfortunately, I think that horse left the barn a long time ago,\u201d Rae-Venter said.<\/p>\n<p>And the trade-off may be worth it, says Rae-Venter and others, if it means getting killers and rapists off the streets. Michael O\u2019Malley, the prosecuting attorney in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, said, \u201cThere was a lot of light bulbs going off across the country saying, \u2018What great technology! How do we bring it to our community to solve violent crimes?&#8217;\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Watch Part Two of Erin Moriarty\u2019s report:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cracking the Code: The hunt for sexual predator John Doe #147<\/p>\n<p>08:43<\/p>\n<p>Who is John Doe #147?<\/p>\n<p>O\u2019Malley is a witness to a sad statistic in this country: more and more serious crimes are going unsolved. \u201cI get violent crime reports that come across my desk every day, and only a fraction of those are solved,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>In 2020, O\u2019Malley\u2019s office set up the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccprosecutor.us\/who-we-are\/divisions-and-units\/#special\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">G.O.L.D. Unit<\/a>, a team of prosecutors who use the latest forensic tools to find criminals and get them off the streets. It\u2019s run by supervising assistant prosecuting attorney Mary Weston. \u201cWe review cases, mostly sexual assaults and homicides at this time, that can be re-investigated using perhaps updated technologies,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Among them, cases involving sexual predators, like John Doe #147. \u201cThat\u2019s all we knew him as,\u201d said Weston.<\/p>\n<p>On a hot afternoon in August 1997, a man grabbed a nine-year-old boy in the woods behind a school in the Cleveland suburbs, and sexually assaulted him.<\/p>\n<p>The nine-year-old victim is now a thirty-seven-year old man, who asked us to call him \u201cMichael,\u201d and not show his face. Describing the years since the assault, he said, \u201cIt\u2019s just been a lot of ups-and-downs, you know? I had doubts, thinking, \u2018Would I ever, would we ever find the guy?\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI remember running to my dad, him taking me to the hospital,\u201d Michael said. \u201cBut the most I could remember is my mom. She was just crying hysterically on the front porch, just blaming herself, and the neighbors are trying to calm her down.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Investigators knew little about the predator back in 1997, according to O\u2019Malley: \u201cThe young boy gave a description, roughly, of his age, and his body build. But really that was it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>There was DNA left on the child\u2019s clothing. In 2003, a profile was submitted to the federal database (known as <a href=\"https:\/\/le.fbi.gov\/science-and-lab\/biometrics-and-fingerprints\/codis-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CODIS<\/a>), which contains DNA profiles of convicted offenders. There was no match. So, investigators had a DNA profile, but not a name to go with it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was crushed,\u201d said Michael. \u201cI think, my only hope is just gone. He\u2019s gonna actually get away with it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To stop the statute of limitations for rape from running out, \u201cJohn Doe #147\u201d was indicted, but with no leads, the case went cold. Weston said, \u201cAt the time, you know, we were at a loss. What are we gonna do for this boy? He\u2019s not a boy anymore, but what can we do to try to help solve his case?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Michael said he was scared that the predator might find him again: \u201cOh, yeah, I always thought, \u2018Could this guy be watching?\u2019 And he threatened to kill me if I had told anybody about the horrible incident.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But in 2018, Michael \u2013 and the rest of the world \u2013 watched the Golden State Killer case play out on TV. \u201cAnd it was like a lightbulb lit above my head,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m like, \u2018Oh, there\u2019s another way.&#8217;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The capture of notorious serial killer James James DeAngelo introduced the world to investigative genetic genealogy. Could that same technique help solve Michael\u2019s case? Investigators would need a more complete profile of the rapist\u2019s DNA. But again, there was a hitch: when investigators went looking for the rape kit from Michael\u2019s case, they discovered that it had been destroyed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m not your victim anymore\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But investigators didn\u2019t give up, and got a stroke of luck when a key piece of evidence was discovered at the county\u2019s crime laboratory: an original tube used for testing that could have some leftover DNA. \u201cI was very, very excited,\u201d said Weston. \u201cBut then there\u2019s the waiting. Is it gonna be enough? And then, \u2018Are you gonna be able to work with this very tiny amount of DNA?\u2019 It\u2019s nine nanograms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Astoundingly, it was enough, and in March 2022, they turned to someone familiar: Barbara Rae-Venter, the genealogist who tracked down the Golden State Killer. \u201cIf I had faith in anybody to do it, it was her,\u201d said Weston. \u201cShe had solved a few cases for us already, and I knew this case was in good hands.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It took two months. Rae-Venter came up with a list of suspects, all brothers. Ohio investigators then were able to narrow that list down to just one, and asked Michael to view a photo lineup. \u201cImmediately, you know, my heart started pounding,\u201d he said. \u201cI started getting clammy and sweaty, sorta like a flashback, you know, to when I seen him standing there in the woods.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The man he recognized was Dennis Gribble, an Ohio resident with a long history of sex crimes. It was all investigators needed to get a search warrant. Days later, they appeared on Gribble\u2019s doorstep to get a DNA sample, telling him, \u201cPlease open your mouth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What was his reaction? \u201cHe was stunned, but he complied,\u201d O\u2019Malley said. \u201cAnd we took it back to our lab and confirmed that he was the individual who sexually assaulted Michael back in 1997.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s how, in May 2023, John Doe #147, now identified as Dennis Gribble, appeared in an orange jumpsuit and handcuffs in a Cleveland courtroom. Michael was there. He looked at Gribble (\u201cI was just disgusted\u201d), and read an impact statement to the court: \u201cI have learned to be a better person and a father than the monster you are and will always be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Michael said, \u201cI wanted to show him he didn\u2019t get the best of me. I\u2019m not your victim anymore. I\u2019m not somebody you prey on anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gribble, now 75, pleaded guilty to one count of rape, and is currently serving 10 years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>With a federal grant to help cover the costs of testing, the G.O.L.D. Unit has now helped solve 13 rape cases in the Cleveland area, with Barbara Rae-Venter\u2019s help. Yet, neither O\u2019Malley nor Weston has ever met Rae-Venter. \u201cWe Zoom!\u201d Weston laughed.<\/p>\n<p>I asked, \u201cIs that a little odd, that you\u2019re working with this investigator who really never leaves her dining room table? That\u2019s where she does all her investigations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI hope she never leaves it again!\u201d O\u2019Malley laughed.<\/p>\n<p>The technique that Rae-Venter used to track down Dennis Gribble has been used to identify other elusive criminals, including Bryan Kohberger, who earlier this month pleaded guilty to killing four University of Idaho students in 2022.<\/p>\n<p>O\u2019Malley says he believes genetic genealogy will someday solve less serious offenses as well. \u201cRight now, it\u2019s still a very expensive tool, and it takes a lot of time,\u201d he said. \u201cBut I do see it expanding in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Still, as the field expands, <a href=\"https:\/\/jolt.richmond.edu\/2024\/04\/26\/whose-dna-is-it-anyway-legal-challenges-that-arise-from-the-use-of-genetic-genealogy-in-criminal-investigations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">so have privacy concerns<\/a>. Some states have set limits, although there are no national laws restricting the use of genetic genealogy by law enforcement.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/map-dna-privacy-laws.jpg#.jpeg\"  alt=\"map-dna-privacy-laws.jpg \" width=\"620\" height=\"349\"\/>Only three states have set limits on how law enforcement may use genetic genealogy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>CBS News<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>And for victims like Michael, the benefits outweigh the risks. Genetic genealogy was his only chance for justice. \u201cIt was a needle in a haystack,\u201d he said. \u201cThe guy would have got away scot-free. Had it not been for DNA and genealogy, I would have never been here today. We wouldn\u2019t even be talking about it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>For more info:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Produced by Michelle Kessel. Editor: George Pozderec.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>See also:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More from CBS News<\/p>\n<p>Erin Moriarty<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-author__text\">Erin Moriarty is a \u201c48 Hours\u201d correspondent and host of the true-crime podcast, \u201cMy Life of Crime.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Barbara Rae-Venter, a 76-year-old patent attorney living in Marina, California, thought she\u2019d spend her retirement leisurely playing tennis,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":76094,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[815,159,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-76093","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genetics","8":"tag-genetics","9":"tag-science","10":"tag-united-states","11":"tag-unitedstates","12":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114881463813873354","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}