{"id":773934,"date":"2026-05-05T02:40:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T02:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/773934\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T02:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T02:40:15","slug":"atmospheric-warming-contributions-from-airborne-microplastics-and-nanoplastics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/773934\/","title":{"rendered":"Atmospheric warming contributions from airborne microplastics and nanoplastics"},"content":{"rendered":"<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"1.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Thompson, R. C. et al. Twenty years of microplastic pollution research\u2014what have we learned?. Science <b>386<\/b>, 6720 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adl2746\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adl2746\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adl2746\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adl2746\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Twenty%20years%20of%20microplastic%20pollution%20research%E2%80%94what%20have%20we%20learned%3F&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adl2746&amp;volume=386&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Thompson%2CRC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"2.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Allen, S. et al. Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment. Nat. Geosci. <b>12<\/b>, 339\u2013344 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-019-0335-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-019-0335-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-019-0335-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-019-0335-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXosVektbw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Atmospheric%20transport%20and%20deposition%20of%20microplastics%20in%20a%20remote%20mountain%20catchment&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-019-0335-5&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=339-344&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Allen%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"3.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Brahney, J. et al. Plastic rain in protected areas of the United States. Science <b>368<\/b>, 1257\u20131260 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aaz5819\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aaz5819\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aaz5819\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aaz5819\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtFGitb7K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Plastic%20rain%20in%20protected%20areas%20of%20the%20United%20States&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aaz5819&amp;volume=368&amp;pages=1257-1260&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Brahney%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"4.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Revell, L. E. et al. Direct radiative effects of airborne microplastics. Nature <b>598<\/b>, 462\u2013467 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-021-03864-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-021-03864-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03864-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-021-03864-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXit1yktbbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Direct%20radiative%20effects%20of%20airborne%20microplastics&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03864-x&amp;volume=598&amp;pages=462-467&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Revell%2CLE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"5.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Allen, D. et al. Microplastics and nanoplastics in the marine\u2013atmosphere environment. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. <b>3<\/b>, 393\u2013405 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43017-022-00292-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43017-022-00292-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43017-022-00292-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43017-022-00292-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xht1Kjsr3O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microplastics%20and%20nanoplastics%20in%20the%20marine%E2%80%93atmosphere%20environment&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43017-022-00292-x&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=393-405&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Allen%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"6.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Allen, S. et al. Evidence of free tropospheric and long-range transport of microplastic at Pic du Midi Observatory. Nat. Commun. <b>12<\/b>, 7242 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-27454-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-27454-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-27454-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-27454-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXisl2ltbrF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evidence%20of%20free%20tropospheric%20and%20long-range%20transport%20of%20microplastic%20at%20Pic%20du%20Midi%20Observatory&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-021-27454-7&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Allen%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"7.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Chen, Q. Q. et al. Long-range atmospheric transport of microplastics across the Southern Hemisphere. Nat. Commun. <b>14<\/b>, 7898 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-43695-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-43695-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-43695-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-43695-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisFSls7vO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-range%20atmospheric%20transport%20of%20microplastics%20across%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-43695-0&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chen%2CQQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"8.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Evangeliou, N. et al. Atmospheric transport is a major pathway of microplastics to remote regions. Nat. Commun. <b>11<\/b>, 3381 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-17201-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-17201-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-17201-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-17201-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhsVSmtrvN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Atmospheric%20transport%20is%20a%20major%20pathway%20of%20microplastics%20to%20remote%20regions&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-020-17201-9&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Evangeliou%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"9.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Dris, R. et al. Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environ. Chem. <b>12<\/b>, 592\u2013599 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1071\/EN14167\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1071\/EN14167\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071%2FEN14167\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1071\/EN14167\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFKiu7bO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microplastic%20contamination%20in%20an%20urban%20area%3A%20a%20case%20study%20in%20Greater%20Paris&amp;journal=Environ.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1071%2FEN14167&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=592-599&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Dris%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"10.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Gustafsson, \u00d6 et al. Brown clouds over South Asia: biomass or fossil fuel combustion?. Science <b>323<\/b>, 495\u2013498 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1164857\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1164857\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1164857\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1164857\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntFWltQ%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Brown%20clouds%20over%20South%20Asia%3A%20biomass%20or%20fossil%20fuel%20combustion%3F&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1164857&amp;volume=323&amp;pages=495-498&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Gustafsson%2C%C3%96\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"11.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Brahney, J. et al. Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA <b>118<\/b>, e2020719118 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2020719118\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2020719118\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2020719118\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2020719118\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXptlShsrs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Constraining%20the%20atmospheric%20limb%20of%20the%20plastic%20cycle&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2020719118&amp;volume=118&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Brahney%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"12.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Xiao, S. L. et al. Long-distance atmospheric transport of microplastic fibres influenced by their shapes. Nat. Geosci. <b>16<\/b>, 863\u2013870 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-023-01264-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-023-01264-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-023-01264-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-023-01264-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhvFyqurzE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-distance%20atmospheric%20transport%20of%20microplastic%20fibres%20influenced%20by%20their%20shapes&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-023-01264-6&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=863-870&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Xiao%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"13.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Caracci, E. et al. Micro(nano)plastics in the atmosphere of the Atlantic Ocean. J. Hazard. Mater. <b>450<\/b>, 131036 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131036\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131036\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2023.131036\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131036\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXjvFOmsL8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Micro%28nano%29plastics%20in%20the%20atmosphere%20of%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean&amp;journal=J.%20Hazard.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2023.131036&amp;volume=450&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Caracci%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"14.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Tatsii, D. et al. Shape matters: long-range transport of microplastic fibers in the atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. <b>58<\/b>, 671\u2013682 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08209\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08209\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.est.3c08209\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08209\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Shape%20matters%3A%20long-range%20transport%20of%20microplastic%20fibers%20in%20the%20atmosphere&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.est.3c08209&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=671-682&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Tatsii%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"15.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Chakrabarty, R. K. et al. Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon. Nat. Geosci. <b>16<\/b>, 683\u2013688 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-023-01237-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-023-01237-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-023-01237-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-023-01237-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhs1Cit7bN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Shortwave%20absorption%20by%20wildfire%20smoke%20dominated%20by%20dark%20brown%20carbon&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-023-01237-9&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=683-688&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chakrabarty%2CRK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"16.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Aeschlimann, M. et al. Potential impacts of atmospheric microplastics and nanoplastics on cloud formation processes. Nat. Geosci. <b>15<\/b>, 967\u2013975 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-022-01051-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-022-01051-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-022-01051-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-022-01051-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivVOhsL3J\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Potential%20impacts%20of%20atmospheric%20microplastics%20and%20nanoplastics%20on%20cloud%20formation%20processes&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-022-01051-9&amp;volume=15&amp;pages=967-975&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Aeschlimann%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"17.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Alexander, D. T. L. et al. Brown carbon spheres in East Asian outflow and their optical properties. Science <b>321<\/b>, 833\u2013836 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1155296\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1155296\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1155296\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1155296\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXptlyhs7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Brown%20carbon%20spheres%20in%20East%20Asian%20outflow%20and%20their%20optical%20properties&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1155296&amp;volume=321&amp;pages=833-836&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Alexander%2CDTL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"18.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Myhre, G. et al. Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. <b>13<\/b>, 1853\u20131877 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5194\/acp-13-1853-2013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5194\/acp-13-1853-2013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Facp-13-1853-2013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.5194\/acp-13-1853-2013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslGitr%2FP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radiative%20forcing%20of%20the%20direct%20aerosol%20effect%20from%20AeroCom%20Phase%20II%20simulations&amp;journal=Atmos.%20Chem.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.5194%2Facp-13-1853-2013&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=1853-1877&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Myhre%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"19.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Evangeliou, N. et al. Sources and fate of atmospheric microplastics revealed from inverse and dispersion modelling: from global emissions to deposition. J. Hazard. Mater. <b>432<\/b>, 128585 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128585\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128585\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2022.128585\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128585\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XntFCnt7s%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sources%20and%20fate%20of%20atmospheric%20microplastics%20revealed%20from%20inverse%20and%20dispersion%20modelling%3A%20from%20global%20emissions%20to%20deposition&amp;journal=J.%20Hazard.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2022.128585&amp;volume=432&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Evangeliou%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"20.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Syafei, A. D. et al. Microplastic pollution in the ambient air of Surabaya, Indonesia. Curr. World Environ. <b>14<\/b>, 290\u2013298 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.12944\/CWE.14.2.13\" data-track-item_id=\"10.12944\/CWE.14.2.13\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12944%2FCWE.14.2.13\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.12944\/CWE.14.2.13\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microplastic%20pollution%20in%20the%20ambient%20air%20of%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia&amp;journal=Curr.%20World%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.12944%2FCWE.14.2.13&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=290-298&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Syafei%2CAD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"21.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Gaston, E. et al. Microplastics differ between indoor and outdoor air masses: insights from multiple microscopy methodologies. Appl. Spectrosc. <b>74<\/b>, 1079\u20131098 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/0003702820920652\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/0003702820920652\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0003702820920652\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/0003702820920652\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhvFSls7rI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microplastics%20differ%20between%20indoor%20and%20outdoor%20air%20masses%3A%20insights%20from%20multiple%20microscopy%20methodologies&amp;journal=Appl.%20Spectrosc.&amp;doi=10.1177%2F0003702820920652&amp;volume=74&amp;pages=1079-1098&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Gaston%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"22.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Kirchsteiger, B. et al. Fine micro- and nanoplastics particles (PM2.5) in urban air and their relation to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmos. Environ. <b>301<\/b>, 119670 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119670\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119670\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2023.119670\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119670\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXkslyqs7k%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fine%20micro-%20and%20nanoplastics%20particles%20%28PM2.5%29%20in%20urban%20air%20and%20their%20relation%20to%20polycyclic%20aromatic%20hydrocarbons&amp;journal=Atmos.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2023.119670&amp;volume=301&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kirchsteiger%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"23.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Liu, K. et al. Consistent transport of terrestrial microplastics to the ocean through atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. <b>53<\/b>, 10612\u201310619 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03427\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03427\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.est.9b03427\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03427\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsFOjtb3L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Consistent%20transport%20of%20terrestrial%20microplastics%20to%20the%20ocean%20through%20atmosphere&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.est.9b03427&amp;volume=53&amp;pages=10612-10619&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Liu%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"24.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Napper, I. E. et al. Reaching new heights in plastic pollution\u2014preliminary findings of microplastics on Mount Everest. One Earth <b>3<\/b>, 621\u2013630 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.10.020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.10.020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.oneear.2020.10.020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.10.020\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reaching%20new%20heights%20in%20plastic%20pollution%E2%80%94preliminary%20findings%20of%20microplastics%20on%20Mount%20Everest&amp;journal=One%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.oneear.2020.10.020&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=621-630&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Napper%2CIE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"25.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Materic, D. et al. Nanoplastics measurements in Northern and Southern polar ice. Environ. Res. <b>208<\/b>, 112741 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112741\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112741\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2022.112741\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112741\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhsFGht7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nanoplastics%20measurements%20in%20Northern%20and%20Southern%20polar%20ice&amp;journal=Environ.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2022.112741&amp;volume=208&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Materic%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"26.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Szopa, S. et al. in Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (eds Masson-Delmotte, V. et al.) 817\u2013922 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2021).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"27.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Li, Y. M. et al. Nitrogen dominates global atmospheric organic aerosol absorption. Science <b>387<\/b>, 6 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adr4473\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adr4473\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adr4473\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adr4473\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nitrogen%20dominates%20global%20atmospheric%20organic%20aerosol%20absorption&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adr4473&amp;volume=387&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Li%2CYM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"28.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Zeng, L. H. et al. Global measurements of brown carbon and estimated direct radiative effects. Geophys. Res. Lett. <b>47<\/b>, e2020GL088747 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2020GL088747\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2020GL088747\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2020GL088747\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2020GL088747\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtl2jtLjK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20measurements%20of%20brown%20carbon%20and%20estimated%20direct%20radiative%20effects&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2020GL088747&amp;volume=47&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Zeng%2CLH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"29.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Feng, Y. et al. Brown carbon: a significant atmospheric absorber of solar radiation?. Atmos. Chem. Phys. <b>13<\/b>, 8607\u20138621 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5194\/acp-13-8607-2013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5194\/acp-13-8607-2013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Facp-13-8607-2013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.5194\/acp-13-8607-2013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Brown%20carbon%3A%20a%20significant%20atmospheric%20absorber%20of%20solar%20radiation%3F&amp;journal=Atmos.%20Chem.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.5194%2Facp-13-8607-2013&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=8607-8621&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Feng%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"30.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Drug\u00e9, T. et al. Modeling radiative and climatic effects of brown carbon aerosols with the ARPEGE-Climat global climate model. Atmos. Chem. Phys. <b>22<\/b>, 12167\u201312205 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5194\/acp-22-12167-2022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5194\/acp-22-12167-2022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Facp-22-12167-2022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.5194\/acp-22-12167-2022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Modeling%20radiative%20and%20climatic%20effects%20of%20brown%20carbon%20aerosols%20with%20the%20ARPEGE-Climat%20global%20climate%20model&amp;journal=Atmos.%20Chem.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.5194%2Facp-22-12167-2022&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=12167-12205&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Drug%C3%A9%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"31.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Zheng, J. J. et al. Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics. Nat. Clim. Change <b>9<\/b>, 374\u2013378 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41558-019-0459-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41558-019-0459-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41558-019-0459-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41558-019-0459-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Strategies%20to%20reduce%20the%20global%20carbon%20footprint%20of%20plastics&amp;journal=Nat.%20Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41558-019-0459-z&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=374-378&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Zheng%2CJJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"32.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Friedlingstein, P. et al. Global carbon budget 2022. Earth Syst. Sci. Data <b>14<\/b>, 4811\u20134900 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5194\/essd-14-4811-2022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5194\/essd-14-4811-2022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Fessd-14-4811-2022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.5194\/essd-14-4811-2022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20carbon%20budget%202022&amp;journal=Earth%20Syst.%20Sci.%20Data&amp;doi=10.5194%2Fessd-14-4811-2022&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=4811-4900&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Friedlingstein%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"33.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Pfohl, P. et al. Environmental degradation and fragmentation of microplastics: dependence on polymer type, humidity, UV dose and temperature. Micropl. Nanopl. <b>5<\/b>, 7 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s43591-025-00118-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s43591-025-00118-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s43591-025-00118-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s43591-025-00118-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXlslWjt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20degradation%20and%20fragmentation%20of%20microplastics%3A%20dependence%20on%20polymer%20type%2C%20humidity%2C%20UV%20dose%20and%20temperature&amp;journal=Micropl.%20Nanopl.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs43591-025-00118-9&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Pfohl%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"34.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Jacobson, M. Z. Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols. Nature <b>409<\/b>, 695\u2013697 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/35055518\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/35055518\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F35055518\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/35055518\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXht1GhsLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Strong%20radiative%20heating%20due%20to%20the%20mixing%20state%20of%20black%20carbon%20in%20atmospheric%20aerosols&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F35055518&amp;volume=409&amp;pages=695-697&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Jacobson%2CMZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"35.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Chen, Y. Q. et al. Quantification and characterization of fine plastic particles as considerable components in atmospheric fine particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. <b>58<\/b>, 4691\u20134703 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06832\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06832\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.est.3c06832\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06832\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXivVGntLs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantification%20and%20characterization%20of%20fine%20plastic%20particles%20as%20considerable%20components%20in%20atmospheric%20fine%20particles&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.est.3c06832&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=4691-4703&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Chen%2CYQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"36.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Perera, K. et al. Airborne microplastics in indoor and outdoor environments of a developing country in south Asia: abundance, distribution, morphology, and possible sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. <b>56<\/b>, 16676\u201316685 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05885\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05885\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.est.2c05885\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05885\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivFGrsLjI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Airborne%20microplastics%20in%20indoor%20and%20outdoor%20environments%20of%20a%20developing%20country%20in%20south%20Asia%3A%20abundance%2C%20distribution%2C%20morphology%2C%20and%20possible%20sources&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.est.2c05885&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=16676-16685&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Perera%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"37.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Akhbarizadeh, R. et al. Suspended fine particulate matter (PM2.5), microplastics (MPs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air: their possible relationships and health implications. Environ. Res. <b>192<\/b>, 110339 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110339\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110339\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2020.110339\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110339\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitFyitLvJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Suspended%20fine%20particulate%20matter%20%28PM2.5%29%2C%20microplastics%20%28MPs%29%2C%20and%20polycyclic%20aromatic%20hydrocarbons%20%28PAHs%29%20in%20air%3A%20their%20possible%20relationships%20and%20health%20implications&amp;journal=Environ.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2020.110339&amp;volume=192&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Akhbarizadeh%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"38.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Klein, M. et al. Microplastic abundance in atmospheric deposition within the Metropolitan area of Hamburg, Germany. Sci. Total Environ. <b>685<\/b>, 96\u2013103 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.405\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.405\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.05.405\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.405\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXlsFegur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microplastic%20abundance%20in%20atmospheric%20deposition%20within%20the%20Metropolitan%20area%20of%20Hamburg%2C%20Germany&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.05.405&amp;volume=685&amp;pages=96-103&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Klein%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"39.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Huang, Y. M. et al. Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a subtropical urban environment. J. Hazard. Mater. <b>416<\/b>, 126168 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126168\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126168\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2021.126168\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126168\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtFersb%2FE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Atmospheric%20transport%20and%20deposition%20of%20microplastics%20in%20a%20subtropical%20urban%20environment&amp;journal=J.%20Hazard.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2021.126168&amp;volume=416&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Huang%2CYM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"40.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Yuan, P. K. et al. An overview of microplastic pollution in the environment over the megacity of Shanghai during 2013\u20132022. Sci. Total Environ. <b>912<\/b>, 168986 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168986\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168986\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2023.168986\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168986\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisFahu7rL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20overview%20of%20microplastic%20pollution%20in%20the%20environment%20over%20the%20megacity%20of%20Shanghai%20during%202013%E2%80%932022&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2023.168986&amp;volume=912&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Yuan%2CPK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"41.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Yuan, Z. et al. Vertical distribution and transport of microplastics in the urban atmosphere: new insights from field observations. Sci. Total Environ. <b>895<\/b>, 165190 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165190\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165190\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2023.165190\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165190\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhtlyju77I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vertical%20distribution%20and%20transport%20of%20microplastics%20in%20the%20urban%20atmosphere%3A%20new%20insights%20from%20field%20observations&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2023.165190&amp;volume=895&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Yuan%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"42.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Wang, C. Y. et al. Characteristics of microplastics in the atmosphere of Anyang city. Environ. Monit. Assess. <b>196<\/b>, 12493 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10661-024-12493-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10661-024-12493-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10661-024-12493-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10661-024-12493-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Characteristics%20of%20microplastics%20in%20the%20atmosphere%20of%20Anyang%20city&amp;journal=Environ.%20Monit.%20Assess.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10661-024-12493-6&amp;volume=196&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wang%2CCY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"43.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Liao, Z. L. et al. Airborne microplastics in indoor and outdoor environments of a coastal city in Eastern China. J. Hazard. Mater. <b>417<\/b>, 126007 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2021.126007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtVymsrvO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Airborne%20microplastics%20in%20indoor%20and%20outdoor%20environments%20of%20a%20coastal%20city%20in%20Eastern%20China&amp;journal=J.%20Hazard.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2021.126007&amp;volume=417&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Liao%2CZL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"44.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Li, Q. et al. Phase state regulates photochemical HONO production from NaNO3\/dicarboxylic acid mixtures. Environ. Sci. Technol. <b>58<\/b>, 7516\u20137528 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10980\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10980\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.est.3c10980\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10980\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXotlaksrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Phase%20state%20regulates%20photochemical%20HONO%20production%20from%20NaNO3%2Fdicarboxylic%20acid%20mixtures&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.est.3c10980&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=7516-7528&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Li%2CQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"45.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Zhu, J. T. et al. Derivation of optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols by monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Microsc. Microanal. <b>20<\/b>, 748\u2013759 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S143192761400049X\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S143192761400049X\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS143192761400049X\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S143192761400049X\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtV2itrnL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Derivation%20of%20optical%20properties%20of%20carbonaceous%20aerosols%20by%20monochromated%20electron%20energy-loss%20spectroscopy&amp;journal=Microsc.%20Microanal.&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS143192761400049X&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=748-759&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Zhu%2CJT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"46.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Ritchie, R. H. et al. Photon\u2013plasmon interaction in a nonuniform electron gas. I. Phys. Rev. <b>178<\/b>, 372\u2013378 (1969).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.178.372\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.178.372\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRev.178.372\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRev.178.372\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photon%E2%80%93plasmon%20interaction%20in%20a%20nonuniform%20electron%20gas.%20I&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRev.178.372&amp;volume=178&amp;pages=372-378&amp;publication_year=1969&amp;author=Ritchie%2CRH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"47.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Raether, H. Surface plasma oscillations as a tool for surface examinations. Surf. Sci. <b>8<\/b>, 233\u2013244 (1967).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0039-6028(67)90085-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0039-6028(67)90085-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0039-6028%2867%2990085-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0039-6028(67)90085-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXotF2rtw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Surface%20plasma%20oscillations%20as%20a%20tool%20for%20surface%20examinations&amp;journal=Surf.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0039-6028%2867%2990085-4&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=233-244&amp;publication_year=1967&amp;author=Raether%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"48.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Egerton, R. F. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the TEM. Rep. Prog. Phys. <b>72<\/b>, 016502 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/0034-4885\/72\/1\/016502\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/0034-4885\/72\/1\/016502\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F72%2F1%2F016502\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/0034-4885\/72\/1\/016502\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Electron%20energy-loss%20spectroscopy%20in%20the%20TEM&amp;journal=Rep.%20Prog.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F72%2F1%2F016502&amp;volume=72&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Egerton%2CRF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"49.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Sumlin, B. J. et al. Retrieving the aerosol complex refractive index using PyMieScatt: a Mie computational package with visualization capabilities. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. <b>205<\/b>, 127\u2013134 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.10.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.10.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jqsrt.2017.10.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.10.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhslWrurzE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Retrieving%20the%20aerosol%20complex%20refractive%20index%20using%20PyMieScatt%3A%20a%20Mie%20computational%20package%20with%20visualization%20capabilities&amp;journal=J.%20Quant.%20Spectrosc.%20Radiat.%20Transf.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jqsrt.2017.10.012&amp;volume=205&amp;pages=127-134&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Sumlin%2CBJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"50.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">NCEP FNL Operational Model Global Tropospheric Analyses, continuing from July 1999 (NCAR, 2024); <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5065\/D6M043C6\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.5065\/D6M043C6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5065\/D6M043C6<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"51.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Cassiani, M. et al. Lagrangian stochastic modelling of dispersion in the convective boundary layer with skewed turbulence conditions and a vertical density gradient: formulation and implementation in the FLEXPART model. Bound. Layer. Meteor. <b>154<\/b>, 367\u2013390 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10546-014-9976-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10546-014-9976-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10546-014-9976-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10546-014-9976-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Lagrangian%20stochastic%20modelling%20of%20dispersion%20in%20the%20convective%20boundary%20layer%20with%20skewed%20turbulence%20conditions%20and%20a%20vertical%20density%20gradient%3A%20formulation%20and%20implementation%20in%20the%20FLEXPART%20model&amp;journal=Bound.%20Layer.%20Meteor.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10546-014-9976-5&amp;volume=154&amp;pages=367-390&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Cassiani%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"52.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Stanton, T. et al. Freshwater and airborne textile fibre populations are dominated by \u2018natural\u2019, not microplastic, fibres. Sci. Total Environ. <b>666<\/b>, 377\u2013389 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.02.278\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXjs1Oksbw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Freshwater%20and%20airborne%20textile%20fibre%20populations%20are%20dominated%20by%20%E2%80%98natural%E2%80%99%2C%20not%20microplastic%2C%20fibres&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.02.278&amp;volume=666&amp;pages=377-389&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Stanton%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"53.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Forster, C. et al. Parameterization of convective transport in a Lagrangian particle dispersion model and its evaluation. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. <b>46<\/b>, 403\u2013422 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1175\/JAM2470.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1175\/JAM2470.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175%2FJAM2470.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1175\/JAM2470.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Parameterization%20of%20convective%20transport%20in%20a%20Lagrangian%20particle%20dispersion%20model%20and%20its%20evaluation&amp;journal=J.%20Appl.%20Meteorol.%20Clim.&amp;doi=10.1175%2FJAM2470.1&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=403-422&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Forster%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"54.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Hersbach, H. et al. ERA5 Monthly Averaged Data on Single Levels From 1940 to Present (CDS, 2024); <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24381\/cds.f17050d7\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.24381\/cds.f17050d7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24381\/cds.f17050d7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"55.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Liu, Y. Atmospheric warming contributions from airborne microplastics and nanoplastics. Zenodo. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19042838\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.5281\/zenodo.19042838\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19042838<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Thompson, R. C. et al. Twenty years of microplastic pollution research\u2014what have we learned?. Science 386, 6720 (2024).&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":773935,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[160176,285,52110,93872,746,857,52111,834,159,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-773934","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-atmospheric-chemistry","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-climate-change-climate-change-impacts","11":"tag-climate-change-impacts","12":"tag-environment","13":"tag-environmental-impact","14":"tag-environmental-law-policy-ecojustice","15":"tag-general","16":"tag-science","17":"tag-united-states","18":"tag-unitedstates","19":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/116519660879666491","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=773934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/773935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=773934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=773934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=773934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}