{"id":795810,"date":"2026-05-14T12:38:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T12:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/795810\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T12:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T12:38:25","slug":"born-and-raised-in-philadelphia-this-loyalist-fled-to-england-during-the-american-revolution-in-his-absence-the-patriots-declared-him-a-traitor-and-seized-his-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/795810\/","title":{"rendered":"Born and Raised in Philadelphia, This Loyalist Fled to England During the American Revolution. In His Absence, the Patriots Declared Him a Traitor and Seized His Property"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"hed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/americas-250th-anniversary-180986272\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">America&#8217;s 250th Anniversary<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dek\">A Smithsonian magazine special report<\/p>\n<p>          Matthias Aspden spent his time abroad yearning for his \u201cnative country.\u201d His heirs later took the government to court, arguing that the estate had been confiscated unjustly<\/p>\n<p class=\"author\" itemprop=\"author\">\n<p>          Kimberly Nath, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-american-revolutions-triumphant-story-of-democracy-and-freedom-overlooks-loyalists-who-paid-a-steep-price-for-allegiance-to-britain-280421?xid=PS_smithsonian\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>      May 14, 2026 7:30 a.m.<\/p>\n<p>              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/exiled-loyalists.png\" width=\"1026\" height=\"684\" alt=\"A Benjamin West painting of the reception of American loyalists by Great Britain in 1783\" itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                A Benjamin West painting of the reception of American loyalists by Great Britain in 1783<br \/>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reception_of_the_American_Loyalists_by_Great_Britain_in_the_Year_1783#\/media\/File:Allegorical_painting_depicting_the_British_Empire_taking_in_American_loyalists\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Public domain via Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the eve of the American Revolution, <a href=\"https:\/\/membib.amphilsoc.org\/member\/pub\/268\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Matthias Aspden<\/a> made a decision that would change the trajectory of his life. A wealthy merchant from Philadelphia, Aspden carefully prepared to leave his home in March 1776 as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/everyone-remembers-paul-reveres-midnight-ride-but-his-forgotten-race-to-secure-a-trove-of-documents-reveals-how-government-records-helped-win-the-war-180988648\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rumors of war<\/a> circulated. He drafted a will and appointed trusted friends to manage his property while he traveled to England.<\/p>\n<p>As someone who wanted to remain loyal to the crown and the British Empire, Aspden hoped that the war would be brief. Historians estimate that at the beginning of the conflict, as many as <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9780007180080\/page\/8\/mode\/1up?q=%22between+a+fifth%22\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one-third<\/a> of all American colonists <a href=\"https:\/\/commonplace.online\/article\/what-is-a-loyalist\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">identified as loyalists<\/a>. Aspden believed his departure would be temporary. Order would be restored, he assumed, and he would permanently return within a few years.<\/p>\n<p>But that didn\u2019t turn out to be the case.<\/p>\n<p>The American Revolution is often told as a triumphant story of democracy and freedom. But this narrative leaves out a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/meet-the-defiant-loyalists-who-paid-dearly-for-choosing-the-wrong-side-in-the-american-revolution-180986716\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">significant group<\/a>: the loyalist men and women who remained faithful to Britain and, as a result, lost their homes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/blog\/2016\/09\/19\/loyalist-property-confiscation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">property<\/a> and sometimes their sense of belonging.<\/p>\n<p>As a historian of the American Revolution who studies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.casematepublishers.com\/9781955041102\/the-loyalist-experience-and-aftermath-in-revolutionary-philadelphia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Philadelphia loyalists<\/a>, I believe Aspden\u2019s story offers a glimpse into an overlooked experience of the war.<\/p>\n<p>A wealthy Philly merchant exiled in England<\/p>\n<p>Born and raised in Philadelphia, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikitree.com\/wiki\/Aspden-28\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aspden<\/a> was not a marginal figure. He was a Quaker <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/per_pennsylvania-gazette_the-pennsylvania-gazette_1772-03-26_2257\/page\/n2\/mode\/1up?q=%22matthias+aspden%22\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">merchant<\/a> with extensive property holdings, including a home on Water Street, in what is now the Old City neighborhood, and land in Chester County outside Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"h4-style\">Did you know? Quakers during the American Revolution<\/p>\n<ul>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>In the 18th century, Philadelphia was home to a thriving\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/philadelphiaencyclopedia.org\/essays\/religious-society-of-friends-quakers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quaker community<\/a>. Many of these individuals\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amphilsoc.org\/blog\/revolutionary-phl-exiled-philadelphia-quakers-during-revolution\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">refused<\/a>\u00a0to take sides in the American Revolution, citing the Quaker commitment to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.quaker.org\/legacy\/minnfm\/peace\/index.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pacifism<\/a>.<\/li>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<li>Some Quakers \u201cfelt like God was asking them to go and fight against the British, and they were the ones who were disowned and kind of came together to be the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/freequakers.org\/history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Free Quakers<\/a>,\u201d an offshoot group of the main society,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pendlehill.org\/organizer\/janaki-spickard-keeler\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Janaki Spickard-Keeler<\/a>, an editor at a Quaker learning community outside Philadelphia, told\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/a-quaker-woman-eavesdropped-on-british-soldiers-plotting-a-surprise-attack-and-surreptitiously-warned-george-washington-180988348\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Smithsonian\u00a0magazine<\/a>\u00a0this year. Others, like Aspden, pledged their allegiance to the crown.<\/li>\n<p>&#13;\n<\/ul>\n<p>When Aspden left in 1776, he abandoned nearly everything he owned, believing he would soon return. As others <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/in-1776-the-declaration-of-independence-was-breaking-news-heres-how-the-founding-document-reached-the-american-public-180988494\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">celebrated independence<\/a> that summer, Aspden quietly slipped away to London.<\/p>\n<p>In England, reality set in. Exile was not just physical; it was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/86852\/libertys-exiles-by-maya-jasanoff\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deeply social and emotional<\/a>. In Philadelphia, Aspden had been established. In London, he was one of <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/libertysexilesam0000jasa_q6q7\/page\/357\/mode\/1up?q=%2213%2C000+refugees+to+Britain%22\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thousands<\/a> of displaced loyalists trying to rebuild a life. He gravitated toward communities of fellow exiles. These networks offered some stability, but they could not replace what he had left behind.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.hathitrust.org\/Record\/008418063#:%7E:text=Tools,22%20cm.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aspden\u2019s letters<\/a> to friends and family from this period reveal a man caught between hope and anxiety. He followed news from Philadelphia obsessively, requesting newspapers and updates from friends and business contacts. At one point, he <a href=\"https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=nyp.33433009495551&amp;seq=33&amp;q1=%22idle+man%22\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">described himself<\/a> as \u201can idle man until I can return to America.\u201d His words suggest both longing and uncertainty, as if his life were on pause.<\/p>\n<p>By 1780, however, that uncertainty had turned into fear.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201ctraitor\u201d trying to come back home<\/p>\n<p>Aspden began hearing about laws in Pennsylvania aimed at <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/pennhistory.86.4.0474\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">confiscating loyalist property<\/a>. These laws required individuals accused <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20091279\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">of treason<\/a> to appear in court and defend themselves. Aspden, still in England, could not do so. As a result, he was tried in absentia, declared a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20089931\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">traitor<\/a> and subjected to the state\u2019s harshest penalties.<\/p>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/letter.jpg\" alt=\"A letter written by Matthias Aspden from London in 1779\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>      A letter written by Matthias Aspden from London in 1779<\/p>\n<p>      <a href=\"https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=yale.39002064471775&amp;seq=33&amp;q1=idle&amp;start=1\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Yale University<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The consequences were devastating. In 1782, Aspden learned that all of his property had been confiscated and would be sold to aid the patriots in the American Revolution. An official commissioner of confiscation seized his Philadelphia home and wharf, which were worth thousands of pounds, along with his land in Chester County. Aspden, facing financial ruin, decided to return to Philadelphia to defend his name and his property.<\/p>\n<p>Two years after the Revolution ended, in 1785, Aspden crossed the Atlantic after nearly a decade abroad, hoping the new United States would restore his property under the terms of the peace treaty with Britain. Instead, he was met with rejection.<\/p>\n<p>Pennsylvania officials informed him that individuals in his position were not protected. He had no legal claim to his property and, more shockingly, no rights as a citizen. While the peace treaty prevented further confiscation of loyalist property, his property was not restored.<\/p>\n<p>The message was clear: Philadelphia was no longer his home.<\/p>\n<p>One last trip to Philadelphia<\/p>\n<p>Aspden left again, traveling through New Jersey and New York before securing passage back to England. Reflecting on his departure, he <a href=\"https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=nyp.33433009495551&amp;seq=67&amp;q1=%22forced+from+my+native+country%22\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wrote<\/a> of the pain of being \u201cforced from my native country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the years that followed, Aspden sought compensation wherever he could. The American government offered nothing, so he turned to Britain. The <a href=\"https:\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C2369\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">American Loyalist Claims Commission<\/a>, established to reimburse those who had lost property during the war, eventually awarded him just over \u00a31,100\u2014a fraction of his estimated losses.<\/p>\n<p>Aspden made one final visit to America in the early 1790s. By then, he had received a legal pardon and could travel without fear of arrest. But he still could not recover his property or successfully pursue compensation in American courts. Once again, he left\u2014this time for good.<\/p>\n<p>Heirs recover his fortune<\/p>\n<p>Aspden died in England in 1824, having spent nearly 50 years in exile from the city he always considered home.<\/p>\n<p>Decades after his death, his heirs pursued a legal claim in the U.S. against Pennsylvania, arguing that his estate had been unjustly seized. After <a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/45\/467\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">years of litigation<\/a>, the court ruled in their favor in the 1840s, awarding them more than $500,000\u2014approximately $20 million today. It was a remarkable reversal, but Aspden never saw justice.<\/p>\n<p>American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World<\/p>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1778762304_194_maxresdefault.jpg\" data-video-id=\"Bw0IpgWZQQI\"\/><\/p>\n<p>In an ironic twist, one of Aspden\u2019s heirs died on the day that the estate was divided. \u201cAt the time of his death, his pockets contained a solitary cent!\u2014his entire fortune!\u201d a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/georgia-journal-and-messenger\/197129246\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">local newspaper<\/a> reported. \u201cToday, the man who might have been the possessor of a quarter of a million of dollars will be borne to his grave from an obscure part of the District of Southwark.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aspden\u2019s life raises difficult questions about loyalty, identity and belonging. He didn\u2019t see himself as disloyal to Philadelphia. To him, loyalty to the British crown and loyalty to home were not opposites.<\/p>\n<p>His story reminds us that the Revolution was not just a fight for independence. It was also a civil conflict that divided communities and reshaped lives. For every celebrated patriot, there were <a href=\"https:\/\/stars.library.ucf.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2802&amp;context=fhq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">loyalists<\/a> like Aspden who <a href=\"https:\/\/ageofrevolutions.com\/2016\/02\/22\/dishonoring-the-loyalists\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lost so much<\/a> during the American Revolution.<\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-american-revolutions-triumphant-story-of-democracy-and-freedom-overlooks-loyalists-who-paid-a-steep-price-for-allegiance-to-britain-280421?xid=PS_smithsonian\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanjuancollege.edu\/about\/news\/2026\/kimberly-nath-brings-energy-vision-and-community-focus-to-the-school-of-arts-and-humanities\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kimberly Nath<\/a> is dean of the School of Arts and Humanities at San Juan College in New Mexico. She was previously a historian at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.<\/p>\n<p>          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1778762305_535_count.gif\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\"\/><\/p>\n<p>      Get the latest History stories in your inbox.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"America&#8217;s 250th Anniversary A Smithsonian magazine special report Matthias Aspden spent his time abroad yearning for his \u201cnative&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":795811,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5132],"tags":[5229,1448,2830,1311,67,586,132,5230,68,2969],"class_list":{"0":"post-795810","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-philadelphia","8":"tag-america","9":"tag-pa","10":"tag-pennsylvania","11":"tag-philadelphia","12":"tag-united-states","13":"tag-united-states-of-america","14":"tag-unitedstates","15":"tag-unitedstatesofamerica","16":"tag-us","17":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/795811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}