{"id":877579,"date":"2026-06-19T05:54:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T05:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/877579\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T05:54:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T05:54:27","slug":"colombias-presidential-election-is-marked-by-fears-of-a-return-to-past-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/877579\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombia’s presidential election is marked by fears of a return to past violence"},"content":{"rendered":"

BOGOT\u00c1, Colombia (AP) \u2014 The memories of Colombia\u2019s<\/a> six decades of armed conflict are still like open wounds etched on its victims\u2019 bodies and minds. <\/p>\n

For Blanca Nubia Monroy, it\u2019s a black-and-white scale of justice tattooed on her forearm, identical to the one used to identify her 19-year-old son\u2019s body after he was kidnapped and killed by Colombian soldiers in 2008. <\/p>\n

For Sigifredo L\u00f3pez, it\u2019s flashbacks from the seven years he was held captive by guerrillas in the South American country\u2019s dense jungles and the trauma of surviving after his companions were massacred in 2007.<\/p>\n

Both have radically different views of who should win Colombia\u2019s presidency on Sunday<\/a>, with Monroy throwing her support behind peace activist Iv\u00e1n Cepeda and L\u00f3pez backing Trump-endorsed Abelardo de la Espriella<\/a>, who has promised a scourge on crime. <\/p>\n

But their fear is the same: Returning to a more violent past.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt all takes a toll, both physically and emotionally,\u201d said L\u00f3pez. \u201cEmotionally, there\u2019s the fear that still simmers deep down, something you don\u2019t openly express, the fear that everything we\u2019ve already lived through could happen again.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Presidential<\/p>\n

\n Presidential candidate Abelardo de la Espriella of the Defenders of the Motherland movement salutes after voting during the presidential election in Barranquilla, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara)\n <\/p>\n

Presidential candidate Abelardo de la Espriella of the Defenders of the Motherland movement salutes after voting during the presidential election in Barranquilla, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara)<\/p>\n

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\"Presidential<\/p>\n

\n Presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda of the ruling Historic Pact coalition addresses supporters after advancing to a runoff election in second place in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Matias Delacroix)\n <\/p>\n

Presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda of the ruling Historic Pact coalition addresses supporters after advancing to a runoff election in second place in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Matias Delacroix)<\/p>\n

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Polarization \u2018brewing for decades\u2019<\/p>\n

In Colombia\u2019s most polarized presidential election in years, voters will choose between de la Espriella<\/a> and Cepeda \u2013 two candidates with sharply different visions for how to find peace in a country long marked by war.<\/p>\n

The armed struggle between Marxist guerrillas, Colombian military forces and right-wing paramilitaries has resulted in more than 10 million people \u2014 one in five Colombians \u2014 becoming victims of conflict, according to a government registry documenting killings, kidnappings, forced displacement and more. <\/p>\n

The trauma of war and the fight for peace are embedded in Colombian politics. Despite a 2016 peace pact with Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas, conflict rages in many parts of the Andean nation, becoming a defining theme in Sunday\u2019s vote.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

A man rides his motorcycle past the ruins of homes destroyed five months earlier in an attack by dissidents of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in Buenos Aires, Cauca, Colombia, Wednesday, May 20, 2026.(AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)<\/p>\n

A man rides his motorcycle past the ruins of homes destroyed five months earlier in an attack by dissidents of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in Buenos Aires, Cauca, Colombia, Wednesday, May 20, 2026.(AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)<\/p>\n

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\"Soldiers<\/p>\n

\n Soldiers guard during the presidential election in Santander de Quilichao, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)\n <\/p>\n

Soldiers guard during the presidential election in Santander de Quilichao, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)<\/p>\n

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\"Police<\/p>\n

\n Police frisk voters arriving to a polling station during presidential election in Silvia, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)\n <\/p>\n

Police frisk voters arriving to a polling station during presidential election in Silvia, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)<\/p>\n

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Polarization within Colombian society over how to handle violence has \u201cbeen brewing for decades,\u201d said Elizabeth Dickinson, Bogot\u00e1-based deputy Latin America director of International Crisis Group. <\/p>\n

\u201cIncreasingly on both sides, there\u2019s an us and a them. That\u2019s very dangerous in a country like Colombia with a long history of political violence. … The spark could light at any moment.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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On one side is Cepeda, who has pledged to continue Colombian President Gustavo Petro\u2019s \u201ctotal peace\u201d agenda<\/a> of negotiating peace pacts with a range of criminal groups, from drug mafias to insurgent fighters. That strategy sought to rewire how Colombia deals with conflict, but has largely failed, stoking a rebuke as armed groups have taken advantage of ceasefires to grow in strength.<\/p>\n

On the other is de la Espriella, a lawyer who has promised an all-out offensive on crime, echoing El Salvador President Nayib Bukele\u2019s war on gangs. While Bukele\u2019s crackdown has drawn attention across the region for sharply cutting homicide rates, it also fueled allegations of human rights abuses.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Presidential<\/p>\n

Presidential candidate Abelardo de la Espriella of the Defenders of the Motherland movement speaks after voting in the presidential election in Barranquilla, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Ivan Valencia)<\/p>\n

Presidential candidate Abelardo de la Espriella of the Defenders of the Motherland movement speaks after voting in the presidential election in Barranquilla, Colombia, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo\/Ivan Valencia)<\/p>\n

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Fears of state violence<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Blanca<\/p>\n

Blanca Nubia Monroy shows a tattoo with the name of her son, Julian Oviedo, who disappeared in 2008 and whose body was found months later in a clandestine grave, in Bogota, Colombia, Monday, June 1, 2026. (AP Photo\/Matias Delacroix)<\/p>\n

Blanca Nubia Monroy shows a tattoo with the name of her son, Julian Oviedo, who disappeared in 2008 and whose body was found months later in a clandestine grave, in Bogota, Colombia, Monday, June 1, 2026. (AP Photo\/Matias Delacroix)<\/p>\n

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The 67-year-old Monroy is reminded of the civilian toll from past military offensives every time she thinks of her son, Juli\u00e1n Oviedo Monroy, or looks at the tattoo on her arm.<\/p>\n

Her son, who had dreamed of joining Colombia\u2019s military to lift his family out of poverty, disappeared in 2008 along with other poor young men on the fringes of Bogot\u00e1. Months later, his body was unearthed in a clandestine grave in the conflict-torn northeast. His body was identified by his tattoo.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s like still having him here,\u201d she said, looking down at the tattoo she got as an homage to her son and his photo that she keeps in her wallet.<\/p>\n

Monroy\u2019s son became one of 6,402 victims in one of the worst atrocities of Colombia\u2019s conflict. Colombian military officers carried out extrajudicial executions against civilians<\/a> in a scandal known as \u201cfalse positives\u201d carried out largely between 2002\u20132008 under ex-President \u00c1lvaro Uribe. Officials then falsely said<\/a> the murdered civilians were enemy combatants killed in the war with FARC rebels.<\/p>\n

Around a dozen high-ranking security officers later acknowledged they killed Monroy\u2019s son and asked for forgiveness in a peace tribunal<\/a> established after the 2016 peace pact to unearth the ugly truths of the war \u2014 a court that de la Espriella has promised to dismantle.<\/p>\n

Monroy criticized the mounting violence under incumbent president Petro, saying Cepeda would have to come down with a heavier hand on criminal groups. <\/p>\n

But what outweighed her criticism was fear of the military campaign promised by de la Espriella, who has vowed to wipe out \u201canyone who I\u2019ve declared a military target like cockroaches, like rats.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cGod willing, this man doesn\u2019t come to power, because \u2018false positives\u2019 will become a reality again,\u201d she said of de la Espriella.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Freed<\/p>\n

Freed hostage Sigifredo Lopez reunites with his family after his release from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in Cali, Colombia, Feb. 5, 2009. Lopez was kidnapped in 2002 along with 11 fellow lawmakers and was the sole survivor after the others were killed in captivity. (AP Photo\/Christian Escobar Mora, File)<\/p>\n

Freed hostage Sigifredo Lopez reunites with his family after his release from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in Cali, Colombia, Feb. 5, 2009. Lopez was kidnapped in 2002 along with 11 fellow lawmakers and was the sole survivor after the others were killed in captivity. (AP Photo\/Christian Escobar Mora, File)<\/p>\n

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\u2018Colombia is being kidnapped\u2019<\/p>\n

For L\u00f3pez, 62, the fear is returning to the \u201chell\u201d he lived in for seven years from 2002-2009 when he was kidnapped by FARC guerrillas and held captive in the jungles they controlled.<\/p>\n

L\u00f3pez was working as a local assemblyman in western Colombia at a time when the rebels had declared politicians military targets. They kidnapped him and 11 other lawmakers. <\/p>\n

L\u00f3pez was being held in solitary confinement in 2007 when his companions were massacred by rebels. He heard the gunshots echo over the rebel camp, a memory that haunts him. The case turned L\u00f3pez into a symbol \u2014 a survivor of the FARC\u2019s kidnapping of over 21,000 people over five decades of conflict.<\/p>\n

Now in Cali, the city where he was kidnapped, he lives with a state-appointed security detail because of threats against his life. He\u2019s watched with fear over the past four years as violence has mounted. Because of that, L\u00f3pez, a self-declared leftist, said de la Espriella has his support. <\/p>\n

\u201cColombia is being kidnapped,\u201d L\u00f3pez said. \u201cI\u2019m with Abelardo because his priority is to restore safety to Colombians. He understands \u2018total peace\u2019 isn\u2019t won by negotiating with criminals, but by exercising the legitimate force of the state.\u201d<\/p>\n

Under current president Petro, armed groups have used weapons like drones to wage war<\/a>, bombings have racked up a civilian toll and one presidential candidate was assassinated in June 2025. In May, the International Red Cross said the impact of armed conflict on civilians in Colombia over the past year had reached the worst point in a decade.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Eucaris<\/p>\n

Eucaris Zamora stands in front of her home destroyed during an attack involving drones by a dissident branch of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, guerrilla group in Robles, Colombia, Tuesday, May 19, 2026.(AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)<\/p>\n

Eucaris Zamora stands in front of her home destroyed during an attack involving drones by a dissident branch of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, guerrilla group in Robles, Colombia, Tuesday, May 19, 2026.(AP Photo\/Santiago Saldarriaga)<\/p>\n

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This week, the country\u2019s largest guerrilla group, the National Liberation Army (ELN), announced a temporary ceasefire<\/a> in order to not interfere in Colombia\u2019s elections. Other criminal groups made no such promises.<\/p>\n

With the wave of violence, L\u00f3pez said, \u201cvictims are being revictimized.\u201d<\/p>\n

Just as Monroy fears what could come from a sharp swerve to the right, L\u00f3pez worries about what could happen if Colombia continues on its current path.<\/p>\n

\u201cMy fear is for the new generation, that the same thing that happened to me could happen to them if the country keeps being handed over to guerrillas and organized crime,\u201d L\u00f3pez said.<\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

Follow AP\u2019s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/latin-america<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BOGOT\u00c1, Colombia (AP) \u2014 The memories of Colombia\u2019s six decades of armed conflict are still like open wounds…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":877580,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[5],"tags":[356668,1613,12575,12576,69,159070,57,95233,3464,356667,22938,1612,8132,69716,50,3674,2060,95234,4217,150080,96,103,107],"class_list":["post-877579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-world","tag-blanca-nubia-monroy","tag-central-america","tag-colombia","tag-colombia-government","tag-donald-trump","tag-elizabeth-dickinson","tag-general-news","tag-gustavo-petro","tag-international-agreements","tag-julin-oviedo-monroy","tag-kidnapping","tag-latin-america","tag-military-and-defense","tag-nayib-bukele","tag-news","tag-political-violence","tag-rebellions-and-uprisings","tag-revolutionary-armed-forces-of-colombia","tag-south-america","tag-tattoos-and-piercings","tag-war-and-unrest","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/116775228458445460","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/877580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=877579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=877579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}