{"id":919476,"date":"2026-07-07T22:02:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T22:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/919476\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T22:02:25","slug":"alaska-has-killed-254-brown-bears-from-the-air-will-it-save-a-caribou-herd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/919476\/","title":{"rendered":"Alaska has killed 254 brown bears from the air. Will it save a caribou herd?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/VBETLC2CYZDLXLJWRI62YIKOMI.jpg\"  width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Caribou from the Mulchatna herd cross a frozen pond near Eek Lake in Southwest Alaska on Nov. 19, 2021. Herd numbers dropped from 200,000 in the late &#8217;90s to roughly 12,850 in 2021. (Katie Basile \/ KYUK Public Media) <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">First in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/tag\/alaska-s-predator-control-gamble\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/tag\/alaska-s-predator-control-gamble\/\">a three-part series<\/a>. This story was produced with support from the <a href=\"https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Pulitzer Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In the past four springs, state employees in small planes and a helicopter have combed the skies of Southwest Alaska looking for brown bears. When they find them \u2014 boars, sows or cubs \u2014 they shoot them with shotguns at close range. The hides are usually skinned off the carcasses to be shipped to Railbelt tanneries. Then they look for more bears.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In four years, the state culled 254 bears in one relatively small rural patch midway between Bristol Bay and the Kuskokwim River at the western edge of Wood-Tikchik State Park. The number could have been higher, but aggressive legal opposition to the program led to a pause in 2025 after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/alaska-news\/wildlife\/2025\/05\/13\/state-says-it-shot-11-bears-but-will-halt-mulchatna-predator-program-after-court-injunction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">three days of operations<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Last year\u2019s halt on the program was temporary. And this June, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game wrapped up its fourth season of what experts describe as a radical cull of bears, one without precedent in modern wildlife management. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Between May 9 and June 7, the state reported killing 68 brown bears in the control area. The intent is to revive caribou in that part of the state, keeping bear predation at bay by protecting vulnerable newborn calves in the springtime to improve the odds they\u2019ll reach reproductive age and regrow the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyuk.org\/hunting-fishing\/2021-12-06\/mulchatna-caribou-population-declines-further-managers-and-elders-request-help-complying-with-hunting-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.kyuk.org\/hunting-fishing\/2021-12-06\/mulchatna-caribou-population-declines-further-managers-and-elders-request-help-complying-with-hunting-closures\">Mulchatna caribou herd population<\/a> enough to reopen subsistence and sport hunting. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cIn our eyes, it has worked. It is working, it\u2019s doing what it is intended to do,\u201d said Ryan Scott, director of Fish and Game\u2019s Division of Wildlife Conservation, which oversees the Mulchatna predator removal program. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In court testimony, before policymakers with the Alaska Board of Game, and during an interview in May, Scott and other members of the department point to metrics they say demonstrate the Mulchatna caribou herd is growing steadily since the bear cull started in 2023. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Critics don\u2019t buy it. The state is facing vocal and effective opposition to the program, much of it from wildlife biologists, bear experts, former Fish and Game managers and Alaska environmental groups. They\u2019ve challenged the program in opinion pieces, at regulatory meetings and in multiple lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Opponents say the cull is wantonly wasteful and savage, that it was unlawfully implemented in ways that ignored public input and will not do anything to improve caribou numbers because nearly all the scientific evidence shows that predator control fundamentally doesn\u2019t work. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cKilling more bears is not going to put caribou in freezers,\u201d said Nicole Schmitt, head of the Alaska Wildlife Alliance, the advocacy group that has spearheaded legal challenges to the program. \u201cI think (the state is) gonna do this for five more years, it\u2019s gonna be way too expensive, it\u2019s not really gonna change anything, and we\u2019re not gonna really know what the impact was on bears or caribou, and it\u2019s just a bunch of waste all over.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">On top of state-led aerial gunning are loosened rules for hunting bears in the region. Combined with the harvest by hunting guides and residents, the state recorded 319 brown bears killed in the management area between 2022 and 2025, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/static\/applications\/web\/nocache\/research\/programs\/intensivemanagement\/pdfs\/2026-annual-board-of-game-intensive-management-report-mulchatna-caribou-herd.pdf47AA32674D02AFFC4D2692464C905C61\/2026-annual-board-of-game-intensive-management-report-mulchatna-caribou-herd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">report<\/a> to the Board of Game in February. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Fights over the program are likely to keep raging, because both sides expect a push to expand it into other parts of the state during the years ahead. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Fish and Game Commissioner Doug Vincent-Lang said that amid declining caribou numbers in other parts of Alaska, as well as the crash in salmon stocks throughout many rural regions, members of the federal subsistence board are \u201cincreasingly asking for predator control to improve the number of caribou and ungulates that are being taken by federally qualified subsistence users.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">That may mean implementing aerial gunning procedures targeting bears in more parts of Alaska, Vincent-Lang said, to potentially include federally owned lands currently off limits to state predator control. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BZFKCZK7PVHR5ATU3STLE36SNE.JPG\"  width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Alaska Department of Fish and Game Commissioner Doug Vincent-Lang said the predator control program around the Mulchatna caribou herd is a fully legal interpretation of statutes requiring the department manage natural resources for public use. Photographed at the Fish and Game building in Anchorage on May 6. (Bill Roth \/ ADN) \u2018It\u2019s very surgical\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The predator control program around the Mulchatna herd aims to eliminate not only bears, but also wolves from the area. In fact, the wolf element was in place for more than a decade before the state expanded efforts to include black and brown bears in 2022. But in recent years, crews have killed far more bears than wolves and have spent much more money on their removal. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The timing and the location of the bear cull depend on when and where Mulchatna caribou are calving. Each day of the operation, two small spotter planes and a helicopter fly south from their operations base in Bethel out to the calving ground in a wild section of country where there are no villages or permanent settlements. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cOnce target predators were located, the helicopter crew were called in to the location to humanely remove bears or wolves using 12-gauge shotguns loaded with 3-inch slug ammunition for adults and buckshot for wolves and juvenile bears. The field crew salvaged the hide and removed the skull,\u201d management coordinator Todd Rinaldi wrote in a 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/static\/applications\/web\/nocache\/research\/programs\/intensivemanagement\/pdfs\/2023_spring_mch_intensive_management_memo.pdf42C31C9E13B1D863170ABB652C21F9CA\/2023_spring_mch_intensive_management_memo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">memo<\/a> to a supervisor. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">What\u2019s known about how the aerial bear cull works comes mostly from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/index.cfm?adfg=intensivemanagement.unit_9b_17b_17c_18_19a_19b#anchor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">public Fish and Game reports<\/a>. The department has declined repeated requests to see the program firsthand, citing safety protocols. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/MKX6BNVKHBENRMFT54BIK6YT3Q.jpg\"  width=\"800\" height=\"536\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In the first year of the program, \u201ca total of 104 predators were removed including 94 brown bears,\u201d Rinaldi wrote, as well as five black bears and five wolves. The state made an effort to donate salvaged meat to nearby villages for food, but there was little interest in it as few people in the region eat brown bear. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">According to a 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/static\/applications\/web\/nocache\/research\/programs\/intensivemanagement\/pdfs\/2024_spring_mch_intensive_management_memo.pdf03D4CE34F239579271D6755E3D72F8F2\/2024_spring_mch_intensive_management_memo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">report<\/a> on that year\u2019s cull of 81 bears, \u201cOn average 4 brown bears, independent of age-class, were removed per day,\u201d 18 of which were cubs. Without any interest in salvaged meat, it was simply left on carcasses in the field, according to the document.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Though the work of \u201cskinning adult bears was very labor and time intensive,\u201d according to the report, \u201chide removal averaged roughly one-half hour per bear using 2 staff.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Depending on the condition, Alaska brown bear hides are a valuable commodity. After salvaging them from the culled bears, Fish and Game reported that its field teams transport them back to Bethel, where they are shipped to the road system for tanning and eventually resale at auction, with proceeds going to the department. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">During the 2023, 2024 and 2025 seasons, the state spent $2.18 million<b> <\/b>on intensive management efforts designed to help the Mulchatna caribou. Some of that money was for research efforts. But according to figures from the Division of Wildlife Conservation\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/static\/applications\/web\/nocache\/research\/programs\/intensivemanagement\/pdfs\/2026-annual-board-of-game-intensive-management-report-mulchatna-caribou-herd.pdf47AA32674D02AFFC4D2692464C905C61\/2026-annual-board-of-game-intensive-management-report-mulchatna-caribou-herd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">annual report<\/a> to the Board of Game this February, the majority of the funds, $1.57 million, was for predator control, a sum that does not include either the thousands of hours of staff time spent engaged in the work or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/alaska-news\/wildlife\/2026\/01\/05\/state-ordered-to-pay-513300-in-lawsuit-over-mulchatna-bear-killing-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">half a million dollars<\/a> the state has been ordered to pay after losing a lawsuit challenging the program\u2019s legality.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Predator control is not new in Alaska. State legislators passed a law in 1994 that outlines its approved use as a tool to increase residents\u2019 abilities to hunt ungulate prey species like caribou, moose and deer. For Vincent-Lang, the bear program around the Mulchatna herd is a fully legal interpretation of those statutes requiring the department to manage natural resources for public use. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThe constitution of the state basically says that it is the policy of the state to encourage the settlement of its land and its development of its resources by making them available for the maximum use consistent with public interest,\u201d he said during an interview in his Anchorage office in May.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Hunts for Mulchatna caribou have been shut down since 2021, closing off most of the opportunities for families in dozens of Bristol Bay and Kuskokwim River communities to access a major subsistence food source.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Vincent-Lang and others at the department point to recent data showing Mulchatna caribou population metrics moving in the right direction. Chiefly, they say, surveys of the herd show it is getting bigger, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/index.cfm?adfg=intensivemanagement.mulchatnacariboufaq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">growing 30%<\/a> from 2023 to 2025 up to an estimated 16,276 animals last fall. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">A higher percentage of young caribou are maturing to the point of being able to have calves of their own, according to the state. Those measures show the herd nudging closer to managers\u2019 target of 30,000 to 80,000 animals \u2014 which, if reached, could allow limited hunting to resume. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">There is no shortage of residents from all over the country who have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/static\/regulations\/regprocess\/gameboard\/pdfs\/2024-2025\/special_7-14-25\/ac-comments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">submitted hundreds and hundreds of pages of written testimony<\/a> to the Alaska Board of Game calling the bear removal tactics unethical, unsportsmanlike and barbaric.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">That is not a view shared by Vincent-Lang or the official position of the department he leads, which routinely dispatches all kinds of animals for all kinds of reasons with firearms. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThis is not hunting, this is not a sporting-type event. We\u2019re doing predator control,\u201d Vincent-Lang said. \u201cThe fact that it\u2019s shot out of an airplane versus on the ground, I don\u2019t consider it inhumane just because it\u2019s out of an aircraft.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\"> \u201cIt\u2019s not inhumane at all,\u201d said Scott, his deputy, sitting across the table. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The program overall, Scott<b> <\/b>said, is not carried out \u201cwilly nilly,\u201d but the result of serious analysis done in the interest of helping one wild animal population, albeit at the expense of another. Wildlife management inherently requires balancing competing needs, Scott said. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cIt\u2019s very surgical, frankly,\u201d Scott said of the predator control program.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In June, evidence emerged that the program\u2019s execution on the ground may not be as clinical as it is portrayed in state documents. Schmitt with the Alaska Wildlife Alliance chartered a helicopter in May to search the predator control area for kill sites, and in one day of flying found two bears, a cub and an adult<b> <\/b>boar, that had been left in the field with their hides still on. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/alaska-news\/wildlife\/2026\/06\/23\/photos-of-killed-bears-contradict-states-past-claims-about-its-mulchatna-predator-program\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Photos of killed bears contradict Alaska officials\u2019 past claims about Mulchatna predator program<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The state confirmed the bears were likely killed during predator control work this spring, and said there had been a miscommunication between Fish and Game and its field teams regarding salvage protocols. The pelts were of poor value for either educational purposes or sale, Scott wrote in a response to questions about the alliance\u2019s photographs.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/VDOZKCU3HFFGBG5QKQDXCHELCU.JPG\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"\/>Shotgun slug cartridges are visible on the tundra near a deceased adult bear on state land within the Mulchatna intensive management area in Southwest Alaska in May 2026. (David Rossow \/ Alaska Wildlife Alliance) <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Leaders at Fish and Game readily admit that predation is not the sole culprit that caused the Mulchatna herd to crash from a peak around 200,000 caribou in the late 1990s. That abnormally high population ate up much of its forage, and there was an outbreak of brucellosis, a bacterial disease, that wrought havoc on the herd. But the argument for predator control from Vincent-Lang and others is that natural recovery for the caribou is impossible with the existing pressure from wolves and bears that opportunistically target newborn caribou before they are big and strong enough to fend for themselves. If the state can lessen that pressure by keeping wolves and bears away from the calving grounds, they argue, it will give the Mulchatna caribou a chance of recovery to a stable, sustainable size. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThat\u2019s the intent: to have a series of years to get a calf from day zero up through 36 months old,\u201d Scott said. \u201cYou get to a certain point where your growth in a population, the number of calves coming up, outpaces the number of calves that are being killed by predation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Time is a factor in all this. The state has argued in court that any halt in the program could erase gains made over the last several years. And the head of Fish and Game is a political appointee, meaning that after this fall\u2019s election, the next governor may take the department in a different direction, one that opts not to prioritize predator removal as a management strategy for sensitive stocks. Or, the next executive could choose to double down.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/KMQF4CFR4BGYRFVBGKF5JYHEUE.JPG\"  width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Signage on a grizzly bear taxidermy display at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport says it was taken in 2023 in Cordova by Gov. Mike Dunleavy. Photographed June 25. (Marc Lester \/ ADN) <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Gov. Mike Dunleavy, who appointed Vincent-Lang in 2018 at the start of his first term, is an avid hunter who has not shied away from touting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/politics\/2022\/04\/10\/gov-dunleavys-hunting-hobby-took-him-to-texas-and-alaska-peninsula-in-search-of-bear-quail-and-antelope-last-year\/?ref=northernjournal.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">hunts both rare and expensive<\/a>. During his two terms, those have included a successful musk ox harvest on Nunivak Island, a guided brown bear trip on the Alaska Peninsula and African antelope on a Lower 48 ranch. Travelers heading to the baggage carousels at Ted Stevens International Airport in Anchorage pass a brown bear Dunleavy shot outside Cordova, which is mounted upright in a glass display case <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/opinions\/2025\/03\/18\/opinion-governors-trophy-bear-in-the-anchorage-airport-is-a-display-of-depravity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">paid for by a hunting advocacy group<\/a>. On an out-of-state trip, Dunleavy has even hunted from the air \u2014 which is illegal for hunters within Alaska \u2014 reporting in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/politics\/2022\/04\/10\/gov-dunleavys-hunting-hobby-took-him-to-texas-and-alaska-peninsula-in-search-of-bear-quail-and-antelope-last-year\/?ref=northernjournal.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">financial disclosure<\/a> he\u2019d accepted a chartered helicopter flight to shoot pigs in Texas, which allows the practice. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cFood security has been a priority throughout my administration. If a caribou can end up on the dinner table of a family in Western Alaska or in the jaws of a 1,000-pound brown bear but not both, I\u2019m choosing the Alaskan family. That\u2019s why I support predator control,\u201d Dunleavy wrote in an email this June. <\/p>\n<p>War on predators<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Many critics of the state\u2019s bear cull program say its implementation has been profoundly unscientific.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cPolitics was driving everything,\u201d said Jeff Stetz, a bear expert who worked at Fish and Game from 2018 to 2024 as a research coordinator. \u201cThey made up their minds. \u2026 It was just \u2018kill everything you can find.\u2019 Especially that first year.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SX7IDCQMFVAOTGDYRNK3MBRFMI.JPG\"  width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Jeff Stetz, a bear expert who worked at the Alaska Department of Fish and Game from 2018 to 2024, said department leaders pushed the predator control program despite guidance against it from staff, then retaliated against some of the personnel who\u2019d publicly voiced opposition. Photographed on May 26. (Marc Lester \/ ADN) <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Stetz said leaders at Fish and Game pushed forward the predator control program despite concerted guidance against it from department staff, then retaliated against some of the personnel who\u2019d publicly voiced opposition. Stetz said he was galled by the disregard for basic science in the department and Board of Game\u2019s decision-making process. He kept his head down and wrapped up the research project he was doing on brown bears in Southcentral Alaska before leaving Fish and Game in 2024. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Bears are notoriously hard to find and study, which makes population estimates a difficult, expensive proposition for managers. Still, he said, the department didn\u2019t try to figure out how many bears it should try removing from the region, only that it should kill them until the caribou numbers started improving.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cPersonally, I\u2019m scared that once this precedent has been firmly established, they will basically weaponize (it),\u201d Stetz said of the current Mulchatna program and the modest herd recovery statistics the department points to as demonstrations of efficacy. \u201cThis is giving them that authority.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The state does not have estimates on bear populations in most of the state, according to Scott with the Division of Wildlife Conservation, including how many black and brown bears live within the Municipality of Anchorage. An active lawsuit from the Alaska Wildlife Alliance and another group contends that by not producing a credible population assessment of bears in the Mulchatna range, the state has failed to do enough basic due diligence to legally embark on a predator removal program. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Stetz pointed out that when the department initially pushed a proposal to the Board of Game to expand predator control from just wolves to bears in the Mulchatna area, it thought it might kill 10 or 15 of the animals. But they found, and shot, far more: 99 in that first season, almost all of them brown bears.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cIt really highlights that they knew nothing about the predator populations out there. It\u2019s just egregious to be that far off,\u201d Stetz said, adding that in the first year of the cull, little to no biological data was collected from the bears, which would have helped the state learn about the region\u2019s bears. \u201cIn terms of not knowing anything about a population, I think this comes close to setting the lowest bar ever.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Stetz said the state\u2019s population targets for the Mulchatna herd are driven not by scientific analysis of what\u2019s realistic and sustainable, but by how many animals managers hope to allow hunters to harvest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Stetz said he\u2019s bothered, too, by the state\u2019s methods for removing any and all bears it finds in the control area, a roughly thousand-square-mile splotch equivalent in size to the state of Rhode Island.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThe idea of these cubs being chased around the tundra in a helicopter \u2026 no animal should have to deal with that,\u201d Stetz said. \u201cThis is a war on predators, there\u2019s no way around it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The criticism that the state of Alaska is engaged in a \u201cwar on predators,\u201d specifically on brown bears, goes back further than the Mulchatna program. One of the authors of a 2017 paper in the journal Ursus was Sterling Miller, who managed and researched Alaska brown bears at Fish and Game for 20 years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cWhat I\u2019ve been documenting is the change in regulations that have been happening, which are all designed to decrease bear abundance in the hope that will increase moose and caribou harvest,\u201d Miller said from his home in Montana, where he now lives and still studies bears.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Miller\u2019s research documented the many ways that Alaska loosened its rules on hunting bears in the decades since statehood. Aerial gunning is a tactic more commonly used against wolves in Alaska, and coyotes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/10\/10\/g-s1-26426\/wildlife-services-usda-wild-animals-killed-livestock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">across several western states Outside<\/a>, but rarely bears. Prior to 2023, the state primarily reduced bear numbers by extending hunting seasons, increasing the number of animals people could take in a year and generally granting hunters more opportunities to target them. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The Mulchatna program is unprecedented in modern wildlife management, Miller said, in both its methods and the intensity with which it is removing a large number of bears from a relatively small area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThis is the most extreme bear reduction effort that\u2019s ever been conducted,\u201d Miller said. \u201cThere\u2019s nobody doing that anywhere in the world, except for Alaska.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">He said it would not be fair to call the effort an experiment, \u201cbecause it\u2019s not controlled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Alaska has the world\u2019s highest number of wild brown bears outside of Russia, and the state maintains that the program will not permanently harm the health of Alaska\u2019s overall bear population.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Miller attributed the ungulate declines to climate and habitat changes, and is doubtful the state\u2019s efforts will do much of anything for caribou.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">But the damage to bears, he thinks, could be profound, because they reproduce comparatively slowly. The population of brown bears in the Lower 48, he pointed out, has gradually grown from near-total eradication by the mid-1970s. But that revival has been extremely costly, and will only ever be partial because most of the bears\u2019 former habitat is now crisscrossed with roads and development. Alaska is one of the few places left in the Northern Hemisphere where bears \u201ccan still exist in relatively natural conditions\u201d because their ecosystems are still intact.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cI think that in Alaska, there\u2019s a special responsibility not to repeat the errors of the past in the Lower 48,\u201d Miller said. <\/p>\n<p>\u2018It\u2019s never ever worked\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">For some proponents of the bear control program, there is no worry about a lack of bears in the region. In fact, despite the ongoing efforts, they say there are still far too many.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cOn the Board of Game we\u2019ve been getting testimony for years about the bear numbers going up and up,\u201d said vice chair Stosh Hoffman, who\u2019s been on the board since 2008.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">All seven members are politically appointed to three-year terms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Court rulings in 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/alaska-news\/wildlife\/2025\/05\/08\/judge-rejects-bid-to-halt-states-southwest-alaska-bear-killing-program-but-faults-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">effectively barred the state<\/a> from carrying out its third season of bear gunning for technical violations of public process requirements, although not until Fish and Game staff had killed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/alaska-news\/wildlife\/2025\/05\/13\/state-says-it-shot-11-bears-but-will-halt-mulchatna-predator-program-after-court-injunction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">11 bears in three days<\/a>. Months later, the Board of Game approved a <a href=\"https:\/\/alaskabeacon.com\/2025\/07\/15\/alaska-board-of-game-approves-revived-bear-culling-program-in-caribou-grounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">different version of the same rule<\/a> on bears, which opened the door for officials to resume the program this season. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Hoffman, who lives in Bethel, said that when the Mulchatna herd was bigger, families from Kuskokwim River villages used it as a \u201cgo-to meat supply,\u201d one he could reach in about 40 minutes by snowmachine. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The region has seen drastic declines in salmon, Hoffman said, affecting not just subsistence harvests but commercial opportunities that put cash in peoples\u2019 pockets to get through the year. The bitter irony, he pointed out, is that much of Southwest Alaska has seen huge sockeye runs in recent years. Restrictions on fishing gear and limited openings designed to maximize the number of king and chum salmon reaching their spawning grounds have allowed large numbers of sockeye to likewise fill upriver creeks and drainages. And based on locals\u2019 observations and traditional knowledge, Hoffman said, those sockeye surpluses are a feast for inland bears in the later part of summer and on into the fall.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cWhen the fish aren\u2019t there, them bears gotta eat something,\u201d Hoffman said of springtime, when caribou and moose are one of the few available food sources for bears leaving their dens. \u201cWe don\u2019t want to kill all the bears, we don\u2019t want to see them all die. But the herd needs a break.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">It\u2019s not only the main Board of Game that supported the expanded predator control efforts around the Mulchatna herd. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/static\/regulations\/regprocess\/gameboard\/pdfs\/2024-2025\/swr\/rcs\/rc232_Dan_Dunaway_GMU_17_Bear_and_Wolf_Removal_2023_Bristal_Bay_RAC_letter_of_Support_for_the_Record.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Regional advisory councils<\/a> have likewise passed measures in recent years <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2024-05\/ykdrac-ltr-onc-re-resolutions-support508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">voicing approval<\/a> for the state effort. So have tribal entities, among them the Alaska Federation of Natives, which in 2023 passed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativefederation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2023-AFN-Convention-Resolution.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">resolution<\/a> in support that was put forward by the Association of Village Council Presidents on behalf of communities along the Yukon and Kuskokwim rivers. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">According to Hoffman, most rural people living in the region favor the measure as a means of reviving the caribou herd, and because bears imperil people\u2019s other subsistence foods, primarily moose and salmon. Opposition comes from people on \u201cthe other side of the mountain,\u201d he said, meaning east of the Alaska Range, along the road system. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">But critics of predator control broadly say its advocates overhype its efficacy. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThe state has yet to produce any sort of peer-reviewed study that shows that predator control works, be it on wolves or bears,\u201d said Schmitt with the wildlife alliance. \u201cThere\u2019s generally a little blip in the short term for a lot of these things, but in any medium or long term, it\u2019s never ever worked.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/P2EJVK2HFREZFFMGNCLQHUCXLA.JPG\"  width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Nicole Schmitt, executive director of the Alaska Wildlife Alliance, which is challenging the state\u2019s bear killing program. \u201cKilling more bears is not going to put caribou in freezers,\u201d she said. Photographed May 22. (Marc Lester \/ ADN) <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Schmitt and many others with backgrounds in biology and wildlife management have accused the state of cherry-picking instances where predator control achieved modest success reviving ungulate levels. But on balance, the successes are short-lived: Wolves or bears might be removed from a habitat, the prey population rises a bit, but then it reverts back to where things were before the intervention. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cNo matter how we examined these data, we observed no evidence that any past predator harvest was positively correlated with subsequent moose harvest in (Game Management Unit) 13,\u201d states a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/14\/11\/939\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2022 paper<\/a> analyzing decades of wolf and bear culling in one part of Southcentral Alaska published in the peer-reviewed journal Diversity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">A separate academic analysis of the relationship between bear and moose in Alaska found that for predator control to work, it had to be \u201cboth intense and relatively frequent.\u201d But there was \u201cno factual basis\u201d or empirical data that \u201ca few years can result in long-term changes in ungulate population densities,\u201d wrote authors of the 2003 paper in Alces. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/opinions\/2026\/06\/04\/opinion-a-harder-look-at-alaskas-predator-control-claims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">recent opinion piece<\/a> published by the Daily News, Anchorage attorney Michelle Bittner accused current Fish and Game staff of misrepresenting mortality data on Mulchatna caribou. In assessing the state\u2019s own necropsy reports, Bittner, who is <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/alaska\/supreme-court\/2025\/s-18944.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">currently suing<\/a> the state over the predator control program, concluded that malnutrition appears to be a far bigger threat to Mulchatna calves than predators. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Schmitt said the Alaska Wildlife Alliance is not inherently opposed to predator control as a management tool. But the state has become overly reliant on that tool, she said, and is using it in service of unrealistic animal population targets for the Mulchatna herd and others. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cI think we\u2019re having a death grip on this historical goal that\u2019s just not possible no matter how many bears you kill,\u201d Schmitt said. \u201cIf I thought it would work, then there could be sort of a hard truth to that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Predator control critics also make a pragmatic argument against the policies: It costs a lot of money that might be better spent on other intensive management measures like habitat restoration. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Schmitt expects proponents of the intense aerial gunning program against bears to push for similar methods elsewhere in the state. If that happens, she said, it is unlikely to help faltering caribou herds or subsistence hunters. <\/p>\n<p>Horns and Hides<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The last stage of the Mulchatna bear control program is the auction block.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Each March during the Fur Rendezvous festivities in downtown Anchorage, the hides salvaged by Fish and Game during the bear cull are sold off to bidders. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/U5J5CKGLG5DHTL7EXQBGD3DBNU.JPG\"  width=\"800\" height=\"600\"\/>A brown bear hide sold off during the Horn and Hide auction in downtown Anchorage on March 8, 2026. The state\u2019s Department of Fish and Game partners with the South Central Chapter of the Alaska Trappers Association to auction off confiscated and forfeited wildlife products during the annual event. (Zachariah Hughes \/ ADN) <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">After being skinned, shipped and tanned, bear hides from the 2025 season were sold during an auction run by the South Central Chapter of the Alaska Fur Trappers Association. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cSCCATA FUR AUCTION: The wild spirit of Alaskans, our traditions live in fur,\u201d read a banner above a stage fashioned from a tractor-trailer. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Eli Piper, an auctioneer from North Dakota wearing a heavy wolf fur jacket, bunny boots and cowboy hat, rattled through confiscated caribou and moose antlers as a crowd of about a hundred people milled about a snowy parking lot shaded by deserted carnival rides. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cLook at the paws and claws on \u2018em,\u201d Piper said before opening bidding on the bear hides, black ones first, then onto the browns. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">The auction didn\u2019t include information on various horns\u2019 or hides\u2019 provenance. Asked where items came from, two women working at a registration tent cheerfully replied, \u201cNo idea.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">In recent years, the number of brown bear pelts sold off by the Trappers Association during the Horn and Hide auction loosely tracks the number that are reported culled by the Department of Fish and Game.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">This March, following the department\u2019s arrested season where Fish and Game took 11 bears, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1BpN5iSm4N\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">13 were brought to auction<\/a>. The rough furs were stacked atop a blue tarp, emanating a faint musk. Most of the hides were small and cinnamon-blond, the more common color of bears emerging from hibernation in the springtime than the deep browns they take on by fall. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThat was a large and in-charge animal,\u201d Piper said as Lot 142, a modest grizzly cape the color of caramel sauce, was carried on stage for exhibition. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">\u201cThat\u2019s a real blond,\u201d Piper said, nudging up the price in between salvos of a bidding war. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph sans-serif\">Lot 142 sold for $650. A portion of the money will go back into state coffers for wildlife management programs. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Caribou from the Mulchatna herd cross a frozen pond near Eek Lake in Southwest Alaska on Nov. 19,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":919477,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[27],"tags":[371192,133027,159,67,132,68,837],"class_list":["post-919476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wildlife","tag-alaska-s-predator-control-gamble","tag-long-reads","tag-science","tag-united-states","tag-unitedstates","tag-us","tag-wildlife"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/116880956012143662","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=919476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/919477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=919476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=919476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=919476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}