{"id":93496,"date":"2025-07-26T07:20:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T07:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/93496\/"},"modified":"2025-07-26T07:20:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T07:20:14","slug":"a-qubit-update-nature-electronics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/93496\/","title":{"rendered":"A qubit update | Nature Electronics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The field of quantum computing has advanced rapidly in 2025, but the technology still faces substantial challenges in terms of scaling up.<\/p>\n<p>Back in January, we selected quantum computing as our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/abcfeibaih\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technology of the year<\/a> for 2025. The origins of quantum computing can be traced back to proposals from the early 1980s. In the 1990s, the potential of a quantum processor to vastly outperform a conventional processor became clearer, and concrete suggestions for how to build such a machine followed. It is, however, more recently that quantum hardware has really begun to take shape, with a number of powerful demonstrations emerging from research groups in both academia and industry last year, fuelling growing excitement and expectations about the technology<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" title=\"Nat. Electron. 8, 1&#x2013;2 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR1\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The rapid pace of development has continued since January. In February, for instance, a research team from PsiQuantum reported in Nature a manufacturable platform for photonic quantum computing<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" title=\"PsiQuantum team. Nature 641, 876&#x2013;883 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR2\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a>. That month also saw Microsoft announce in a press release that it had created topological qubits<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\" title=\"Castelvecchi, D. Nature 638, 872 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR3\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a>; the announcement was however greeted with a degree of scepticism from the community<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" title=\"Garisto, D. Nature &#010;                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-025-00829-2&#010;                  &#010;                 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR4\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4<\/a>. Then in March, a team led by researchers from D-Wave Quantum reported in Science that superconducting quantum annealing processors could outperform state-of-the-art classical simulators<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\" title=\"King, A. D. et al. Science 388, 199&#x2013;204 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR5\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5<\/a>. And last month, researchers from academic institutes and companies in Australia and Japan reported in Nature that a complementary metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor (CMOS) chip operating at millikelvin temperatures could be used to control silicon metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor (MOS)-type electron spin qubits<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" title=\"Bartee, S. K. et al. Nature 643, 382&#x2013;387 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR6\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-article-section__figure--1-border-image\" alt=\"\" width=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/41928_2025_1440_Figa_HTML.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The rapid advance of the technology this year has also been seen in the pages of Nature Electronics. Our May issue, for instance, featured work from Jinchen Wang and colleagues at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Cornell University on building wireless terahertz cryogenic interconnects for use in quantum computing<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 7\" title=\"Wang, J., Harris, I., Ibrahim, M., Englund, D. &amp; Han, R. Nat. Electron. 8, 426&#x2013;436 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR7\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7<\/a>. In this issue, Wolfgang Pfaff and colleagues at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41928-025-01404-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> the development of elementary networks of interchangeable superconducting qubit devices; an approach that provides a modular architecture that could be used to scale quantum processors.<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere in this issue, Danielius Kramnik and colleagues at the University of California, Berkeley, Boston University and Northwestern University <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41928-025-01410-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> an electronic\u2013photonic quantum system-on-a-chip that can provide scalable control of microring resonator quantum photon-pair sources. The system, which is fabricated in a 45 nm CMOS microelectronics foundry, could be of use in the scaling for silicon photonic quantum computers. (See also the accompanying <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41928-025-01416-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News &amp; Views article<\/a> on the work from Yun Zheng, Xinyu Jia and Jianwei Wang of Peking University.)<\/p>\n<p>Our broader exploration of quantum computing \u2014 which began in January with a consideration of the past<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 8\" title=\"Nakamura, Y. Nat. Electron. 8, 92 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR8\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">8<\/a>, present<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 9\" title=\"Sanders, B. C. Nat. Electron. 8, 5&#x2013;7 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR9\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9<\/a> and future<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 10\" title=\"Poto&#x10D;nik, A. Nat. Electron. 8, 3&#x2013;4 (2025).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-025-01440-z#ref-CR10\" id=\"ref-link-section-d98768787e309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10<\/a> of the field \u2014 also continues in this issue. The quantum bits (qubits) that form the basis of quantum computers can be built from a variety of different physical systems, with superconducting circuits a leading platform. But creating a useful quantum computer is likely to require systems with millions of such superconducting qubits. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41928-025-01381-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comment article<\/a> in this issue, Anthony Megrant and Yu Chen discuss the challenges of scaling superconducting quantum computers.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers \u2014 who are based at Google Quantum AI \u2014 note that building a fault-tolerant quantum computer is \u201ccomparable to constructing a mega-science facility such as CERN or the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)\u201d. They stress that success in this endeavour will require a sustained collaboration between industry and academia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The field of quantum computing has advanced rapidly in 2025, but the technology still faces substantial challenges in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":93497,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[745,28645,61828,3195,158,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-93496","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-computing","8":"tag-computing","9":"tag-electrical-and-electronic-engineering","10":"tag-electrical-engineering","11":"tag-industry","12":"tag-technology","13":"tag-united-states","14":"tag-unitedstates","15":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114918327844905176","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}