{"id":970513,"date":"2026-07-31T04:25:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T04:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/970513\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T04:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T04:25:24","slug":"the-large-hadron-collider-may-already-have-detected-hints-of-dark-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/970513\/","title":{"rendered":"The Large Hadron Collider May Already Have Detected Hints of Dark Matter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">For years, strange signals have been emerging from inside the Large Hadron Collider.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Physicists call them UFOs \u2013 not extraterrestrial aircraft, but unidentified falling objects. They&#8217;re strange glitches in the proton beam, sudden beam-loss events that physicists are reasonably certain are caused by microscopic dust drifting into the beam.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is about as pristine an instrument as physicists can build. The mystery is: What shakes the dust loose?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">According to physicists Xunyu Liang and Ariel Zhitnitsky of the University of British Columbia in Canada, one of the biggest question marks in the Universe could be responsible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><a data-ylk=\"slk:Dark matter;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/dark-matter\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Dark matter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"YouTube Thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/sciencealert_160\/df1cf84cf5c7cac195a93cb4da012adf.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;You can think of the LHC as a gigantic and extremely delicate Swiss watch. It is built to keep running despite countless small disturbances around it,&#8221; Liang and Zhitnitsky told ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;In our idea, a piece of dark matter passing through the Earth tens of kilometers away could create a tiny vibration, like someone lightly tapping the table under the watch. That vibration could travel to the LHC and shake loose a microscopic piece of dust inside it. If the dust then drifted into the proton beam, it could disrupt the machine and cause a beam-loss event.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The idea didn&#8217;t originate with tiny, dark matter-induced shock waves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Liang and Zhitnitsky study a hypothetical form of dark matter called <a data-ylk=\"slk:axion quark nuggets;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/742y-g3fd\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">axion quark nuggets<\/a>, or AQNs. When they learned that the LHC&#8217;s UFOs were thought to be the result of dust, one detail snagged their attention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The specks of dust were estimated to be micron-sized \u2013 which is about the same size as the AQNs they study.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">At first, they wondered whether the mysterious &#8216;falling objects&#8217; might actually be AQNs. That turned out to be a dead end \u2013 the size match between the two was just a coincidence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But the false lead ignited a new question: If AQNs aren&#8217;t the dust itself, could they be the force that dislodges the dust from the beam screen?<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"UFOs in The Large Hadron Collider May Be Hints of Dark Matter\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"642\" height=\"482\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/sciencealert_160\/5a8238cdc0abc0ea107dec23d665c2b4.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>No LHC upgrades would be required to search for dark matter. (<a data-ylk=\"slk:CERN;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;subsec:image-caption;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;CERN&quot;,&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;ySubModuleName&quot;:&quot;image-caption&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/news.fnal.gov\/2015\/04\/u-s-scientists-celebrate-the-restart-of-the-large-hadron-collider-2\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">CERN<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;At first, we expected to find a relation between the LHC&#8217;s mysterious &#8216;unidentified falling objects&#8217; and dark matter. Later, we realized that we were actually putting forward the first proposal, to the best of our knowledge, to use the LHC to search for macroscopic, non-elementary dark matter,&#8221; Liang and Zhitnitsky said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It is an amusing example of how a scientific idea can originate from an initial misconception and then develop into a serious research question.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">To explore their idea, the pair naturally turned to physics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">We don&#8217;t know what dark matter actually is. It barely interacts with the normal matter that the visible Universe is made of; we only know of its existence because of <a data-ylk=\"slk:its gravitational effects;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/dark-matter-may-have-been-detected-by-accident-scientists-reveal\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">its gravitational effects<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Those effects show that dark matter is everywhere, but because it barely interacts with ordinary matter, it has remained frustratingly difficult to detect directly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">One hypothetical exception is AQNs \u2013 dense, macroscopic objects with masses up to about a kilogram (2.2 pounds) that could interact with their surroundings in ways individual dark matter particles do not.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The idea is speculative, but the researchers argue that, if an AQN passed through Earth within around 100 kilometers (62 miles) of the LHC, the tiny underground <a data-ylk=\"slk:acoustic shock wave;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/earthquake-sensors-detect-sonic-booms-from-incoming-space-junk\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">acoustic shock wave<\/a> generated by its passage could very faintly shake the accelerator.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ylk=\"ct:story;elm:img;itc:0;\" class=\"stretched-box\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/newsletter?utm_source=promo_stargazing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Subscribe to ScienceAlert's free fact-checked newsletter\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"642\" height=\"336\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/sciencealert_160\/ef67e8189dd8a81822ba8e99a83ad014.jpeg\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This shaking could be enough to rattle a few specks of dust into the proton beam, triggering a beam-loss event.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">These signals, the team calculated, would be about five times stronger than background noise.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">They would produce a distinctive pattern that scientists could identify as the fingerprint of an AQN event: three or more correlated UFOs within 2 seconds of each other at successive points along the 27-kilometer (17-mile) LHC tunnel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">And the search could happen now, without any additional hardware or modifications required to the existing facility.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;What makes our case especially appealing is that the LHC already has excellent monitoring systems built in, the beam-loss monitors, that were installed for a totally different reason (protecting the machine from damage),&#8221; Liang and Zhitnitsky said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It turns out they may also be sensitive to something no one designed them to detect.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The pair has not searched existing LHC records themselves. Instead, the paper is intended to motivate a reanalysis of past UFO events to see whether the predicted bursts are already <a data-ylk=\"slk:hiding in the data;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/over-99-percent-of-large-hadron-collider-particle-collision-data-is-lost\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">hiding in the data<\/a> \u2013 and to inspire dedicated campaigns in the future.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"YouTube Thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/sciencealert_160\/fe916950bcfe246acf8e95b5ff528d3e.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The approach might not be limited to the LHC either. Other particle accelerators, if large enough, could also possibly detect these AQN events, forming a global acoustic detector network.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><strong>Related: <\/strong><a data-ylk=\"slk:Scientists Witness Lead Literally Turn Into Gold in The Large Hadron Collider;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/scientists-witness-lead-literally-turn-into-gold-in-the-large-hadron-collider\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Scientists Witness Lead Literally Turn Into Gold in The Large Hadron Collider<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It would meaningfully broaden the landscape of dark matter research. Much of the field has understandably focused on microscopic elementary particles, while macroscopic, non-elementary candidates remain comparatively under-explored,&#8221; they told ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;A detection of correlated UFO events would offer compelling support for a macroscopic-object explanation, and would encourage the community to consider a wider range of dark-matter candidates alongside the elementary-particle picture.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The research will appear in <a data-ylk=\"slk:Physical Review D;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/dm21-8tvz\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Physical Review D<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This article was fact-checked and edited by <a data-ylk=\"slk:Clare Watson;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/clare-watson\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Clare Watson<\/a>. While we pride ourselves on our process, we are only human. If you spot a mistake, <a data-ylk=\"slk:please let us know;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/contact-us\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">please let us know<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><a data-ylk=\"slk:ScienceAlert stories are written, fact-checked, and edited by humans, never generated by AI. Don&#039;t miss a story, subscribe here.;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/newsletter?utm_source=rss_feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=rss_feed_promo\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">ScienceAlert stories are written, fact-checked, and edited by humans, never generated by AI. Don&#8217;t miss a story, subscribe here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Related News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"For years, strange signals have been emerging from inside the Large Hadron Collider. Physicists call them UFOs \u2013&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":970514,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[389647,21744,389650,59825,389651,389649,159,67,132,68,389648],"class_list":["post-970513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-ariel-zhitnitsky","tag-dark-matter","tag-falling-objects","tag-hadron-collider","tag-microscopic-dust","tag-proton-beam","tag-science","tag-united-states","tag-unitedstates","tag-us","tag-xunyu-liang"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/117012696228696888","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=970513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/970514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=970513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=970513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=970513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}