The University of Texas at Arlington has landed a $1.84 million federal grant to study how the body’s immune defenses can sometimes go wrong, and how that knowledge could help treat diseases like cancer.

The five-year award comes from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, part of the National Institutes of Health, the university said in a recent announcement.

The research will be led by Saiful Chowdhury, associate professor of chemistry and biochemistry, in UTA’s Proteomics Lab. His team is known for developing new ways to study proteins that drive inflammation, a biological process linked to cancer and other chronic illnesses.

“The ultimate goal is to create a blueprint of how these immune proteins work,” Chowdhury said in a statement. “These insights could lead to new medical treatments for cancer and a wide range of inflammatory diseases.”

The team will use advanced proteomics tools to analyze how proteins behave inside cells. One of their techniques, called dual cleavable crosslinking, uses chemical connectors to link proteins together. Later, those links are split apart inside a mass spectrometer—a machine that breaks down molecules and weighs their parts.

The process produces what scientists call a “molecular fingerprint.” That fingerprint helps map how immune proteins interact and communicate, according to UTA.

By capturing both stable and fleeting protein interactions, the researchers aim to better understand how the immune system is regulated. UTA said the lab has already published findings in leading journals, including the Journal of the American Society of Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Omics.

“By combining innovative chemistry, advanced mass spectrometry, and new bioinformatics tools, we can uncover the hidden molecular interactions and modifications that drive immune defense—and, in some cases, harmful inflammation,” Chowdhury said. “This knowledge could help us design smarter drugs that reduce harmful inflammation without weakening the body’s defenses against infection.”

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